17.The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌).Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I fell like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking:I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
1.What if Bill has to change his habitA
A.He'll feel unhappy.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll go on a diet.
D.He'll become a vegetarian.
2.What does Tim think about eating processed meatB
A.Too risky.
B.Fairly safe.
C.Popular worldwide.
D.Very unhealthy.
3.What may be Helen a response to WHO's warningC
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
4.Who have the most similar viewpointsA
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了對于世界健康組織提到加工的肉可能致癌這一警告,不同國家不同的人對此反應(yīng)不一.
解答 1.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段提到I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy我寧愿過短暫幸福的生活,也不要過長期不快樂的生活,故選A項.
2.B 考查推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段提到That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat這就意味著如果你吃大量的經(jīng)過加工的肉,你死于癌癥的機率是百分之零點一四,故認(rèn)為很安全.
3.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段提到People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.Theyusually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.經(jīng)常吃肉的人有其它不健康的習(xí)慣,吃水果少,鍛煉少,故選C項.
4.A 考查推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy提到比爾不會改變飲食習(xí)慣,第三段I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat提到提姆認(rèn)為患癌的機率是很低的,仍然會繼續(xù)吃,故選A項.
點評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.