【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

【1】Struggled in a world of silence and darkness, Helen Keller seemed to be simple-minded.

【2】The three Bronte sisters adopted this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same.

【3】We decided to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks sitting where we like.

【4】Our friendship had developed quickly over the weeks that followed.

【5】Maybe if I studied science then, I would have been able to give you more help.

【答案】

【1】Struggle改成Struggling

【2】adopted 改成 adopting 或加and

【3】sitting 前加 from

【4】去掉had

【5】studied前加 had

【解析】

【1】Struggle改成Struggling 考查非謂語(yǔ)ing 作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)struggle 前沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)可以判斷此處作狀語(yǔ)。且它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)Helen Keller一致。故用ing形式表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【2】adopted 改成 adopting 或加and 本句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，故用and連接形成并列簡(jiǎn)單句。 或者把前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成狀語(yǔ)，即非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。The tree Bronte Sisters 與adopt 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用adopting 的形式。

【3】sitting 前加 from 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故加from

【4】去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中over the weeks that followed�？芍脛�(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：在后來(lái)的幾周我們的友情發(fā)展迅速。

【5】studied前加 had 考查if 條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)后面的would have been可知前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。故if 條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done.

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