【題目】Complete the sentences with verbs in their proper forms.

【1】The library along with bookstores _____ reading materials. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.（provide）

【2】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _____ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.（write）

【3】The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _____.（book）

【4】Recently, one thousand teenagers from fifteen different countries _____ to sing a song on the Great Wall.（gather）

【5】I was told that her father _____ to the post office when I arrived at her house.（go）

【6】–Why does Mary look so upset?

–Because she _____ at by her classmates in front of many students from other classes.（laugh）

【答案】

【1】provides

【2】was writing

【3】had been booked

【4】have gathered

【5】had gone

【6】was laughed

【解析】

本大題用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的部分的意思，找到正確的動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。

【1】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：圖書(shū)館和書(shū)店都提供閱讀材料。營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為星期一至星期五上午九時(shí)至下午四時(shí)�？崭裉幍闹髡Z(yǔ)the library與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide二者主動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句敘述的是一處客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填provides。

【2】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨晚我本想幫你的，但我抽不出時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲艺趯?xiě)一篇作文，今天上午我必須交上去。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“last night”以及語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚讓我?guī)椭銜r(shí)，我正寫(xiě)一篇作文。在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句的主語(yǔ)是I，是單數(shù)，所以要填was writing。

【3】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理走進(jìn)辦公室，高興地得知五分之四的票已經(jīng)訂好了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“The manager entered the office and was happy to learn”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)four-fifths of the tickets與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞book二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，票是被訂購(gòu)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填had been booked.

【4】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，來(lái)自十五個(gè)不同國(guó)家的一千名青少年聚集在長(zhǎng)城上唱歌。本句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞one thousand teenagers，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gather二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。副詞“recently”一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have gathered。

【5】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我到她家時(shí)，有人告訴我她父親去郵局了�？崭裉幨琴e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“I was told”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)her father與動(dòng)詞go二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“I was told”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式，故填had gone。

【6】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——瑪麗為什么看起來(lái)這么沮喪?——因?yàn)樗谄渌嗟耐瑢W(xué)面前被同學(xué)嘲笑了。主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞laugh二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)楸怀靶α耍艜?huì)沮喪，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was laughed。

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