14．Madrid has ordered nearly half of the private cars off the roads on Thursday to deal with the worsening air pollution，a first in Spain．
The restriction （限令） will operate between 6.30a．m．a(chǎn)nd 9p．m．every day．The city government said in a statement："Vehicles with even-number registration plates （偶數(shù)牌照） will be allowed to drive around on even-number days and the rest cars on the rest days．"
The measure works when levels of harmful NO2 in the atmosphere go above 200 micrograms in every 1in at least two measuring stations for two days running，and if the air is unlikely to clear soon．
On Thursday，the city environment officer Ines Sabanes said the restriction would not be carried out as pollution levels had dropped by the required amount．Other measures，including a ban on street parking for non-local vehicles and reduced speed limits，will continue．There are exceptions to the restriction，such as for hybrid （混合動力的） cars，those carrying three people or more or used by disabled people．Buses，taxis and emergency vehicles are not encompassed，either．"It's not about traffic restrictions but about the important issue of public health，"deputy mayor Marta Higueras said．"Lots of people suffer from breathing problems and are very affected by pollution．"
With 3.2 million people and 1.8 million cars，Madrid often suffers from bad pollution．The move to ban half of the cars is Level Three on a series of four measures to prevent pollution．Level Four bans taxis from the city，except those that are hybrid cars．

25．According to the statement of the city government，C．
A．the restriction only works by day
B．the restriction only works on private cars
C．every restricted car is restricted nearly half a month in a whole month
D．Vehicles are restricted depending on the first number of registration plates
26．According to the passage，vehicles driven from other cities will not beA．
A．a(chǎn)llowed to park on Madrid's streets     
B．included in a speed limit
C．restricted if pollution levels drop    
D．a(chǎn)llowed to drive on Madrid's streets
27．What does the underlined word"encompassed"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？D
A．punished
B．encouraged
C．a(chǎn)ccepted
D．included
28．If the air pollution in Madrid becomes worse，D．
A．the government will punish more people
B．more cars will be kept out of the roads
C．new traffic restrictions will be carried out
D．more hybrid cars will disappear from the road．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了馬德里實行限車令以應對日益惡化的空氣污染

解答 25．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段On Thursday，the city environment officer Ines Sabanes said the restriction would not be carried out as pollution levels had dropped by the required amount可知根據(jù)市政府的聲明每一輛汽車在一整個月的時間里限制半個月；故選C．
26．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Other measures，including a ban on street parking for non-local vehicles and reduced speed limits，will continue可知來自其他城市的交通工具不被允許停在馬德里街道上；故選A．
27．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章Buses，taxis and emergency vehicles are not encompassed，either可知公交車、出租車和急救車輛也不包括的在限制的車輛中，意為包括；故選D．
28．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段The move to ban half of the cars is Level Three on a series of four measures to prevent pollution．Level Four bans taxis from the city，except those that are hybrid cars可知如果馬德里的空氣污染惡化的話，更多的車將受到限制；故選D．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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