4．In the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don"t know．This means a hostess may not seat a small group unitl a small table is available（可得到的），even if a large one is．If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them．
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order．You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refill．
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants，though they usually do makes rules for bars．Especially in large cities，stores may be open 24hours a day．
Servings in restaurants are often large；too large for many people．If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag"．It may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself．
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal．Some people have"Sunday dinner．This is an especially big noon meal．
Tips are not usually added to the check．They are not included in the price of the meal，either．A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change．
42．Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph？B
A．American people like sitting with people they don't know．
B．American people would not light a cigarette if the people sitting at the same table mind their smoking．
C．American people never sit with people they don't know．
D．The hostess always seats a small group at a large table．
43．Which is NOT free in American restaurants and coffee shops？A
A．Coffee    B．Bread   C．Butter  D．Cold water
44．When servings are too large for them，American peopleD．
A．leave the food on the table and go away
B．take the food home with a diggie bag for their dogs
C．a(chǎn)sk the waiter or waitress to share the with them
D．take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later
45．"Sunday dinner"in this passage isB．
A．a(chǎn) big supper on Sunday       
B．a(chǎn) big lunch on Sunday
C．a(chǎn) big supper at the weekend   
D．a(chǎn) big lunch at the weekend
46．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Tips are not usually included in the total check．
B．A 15%tip in large cities shows satisfactory service．
C．People tip waiters and waitress in A merica．
D．People always put tips on the table．

分析 文章介紹了美國人在餐館里的就餐的習(xí)慣，怎樣點菜，怎樣給小費，包括吃不了時可以帶回家去自己享用．

解答 42-----46 BADBD
42．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句"If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them．"可知，如果你和陌生人同桌，抽煙之前應(yīng)先征求對方的同意，判斷B項符合題意．
43．答案A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order．You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refill可知，在美國的參觀和咖啡廳里，水是免費的．面包和黃油也是免費的，咖啡可以免費續(xù)杯．故咖啡不是免費的，選A．
44．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag"可知，吃不完的時候可以用doggie bag打包帶走．故選D．
45．答案B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后文This is an especially big noon meal可知，Sunday dinner指的是周日中午的大餐．故選B．
46．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change可知，小費可以在你離開的時候放在桌上，在一些餐館中，也可以放在服務(wù)員送來的盤子里．故D錯誤．

點評 報道類文章一般由標(biāo)題（Head line），導(dǎo)語（Introduction），背景（Back ground），主體（Main body）和結(jié)尾（End）五部分構(gòu)成．標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題．導(dǎo)語一般位于整篇文章的首段．背景交待一個事實的起因．主體則對導(dǎo)語概括的事實進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點．結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計一道推理判斷題．在進(jìn)行推理判斷時，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實為依據(jù)，同時所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識．

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