Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.______ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what)

我們都知道地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月亮圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 

2.The administration of the government ______ that once caught playing games or shopping on line in the office，the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make)

政府行政部門(mén)已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩：一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu)，該公務(wù)員必須毫無(wú)理由地立即被解雇。

3.Much to her relief，the research ______ in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote)

使她非常寬慰的是，在過(guò)去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究證明是巨大的成功并且使她贏(yíng)得了許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

4.So excited ______ that he couldn't speak when he heard the good news.(get)

當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，他變得如此激動(dòng)以致于說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。

5.______，as long as I am with nature，I don't care.(however)

無(wú)論旅行是多么艱辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。

6.Unless properly ______ right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.(deal)

如果這種疾病不及時(shí)合理地處理， 這種疾病會(huì)很快蔓延全國(guó)。

7.Many college students urged that the stadium ______ duing the summer vacation to the public.(keep)

許多大學(xué)生極力主張暑假期間體育館保持對(duì)外開(kāi)放。

8.With no one else ______ in such a stormy night,，the middle-aged woman had no choice but to dial 119 to seek for the help of the police.(turn)

在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，這位中年婦女由于沒(méi)有其他人可以借求助，所以她撥打119來(lái)尋求警察的幫助。

9.The farmer-worker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, ______ the train had gone two minutes ago.(only)

手抱著嬰兒的那個(gè)農(nóng)民工急匆匆地趕到火車(chē)站，卻被告知火車(chē)五分鐘之前已離開(kāi)了。

10.It was ______ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in the school before.(until)

正是直到他開(kāi)始工作時(shí)他才知道以前在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.What is known to us all /What we all know

2.has made it a rule

3.(that)she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to

4.did he get

5.However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is

6.dealt with

7.(should) be kept open

8.to turn to (for help)

9.only to be told / informed

10.not until he began to work/working

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等的掌握情況。

1.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)。故填What is known to us all /What we all know。

2.考查固定搭配。make it a rule規(guī)定，慣例。用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可。故填has made it a rule。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。The research是先行詞，devote oneself to sth= be devoted to sth致力于......。根據(jù)proved可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。故填(that) she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to。

4.考查倒裝。在so/such...that句型中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。故填did he get。

5.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。However無(wú)論怎樣，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is。

6.考查省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分。從句省略了it is。故填dealt with。

7.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示命令、要求的詞urge/require/request/order/command等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。故填(should) be kept open。

8.考查固定搭配。turn to sb for help向某人求助。故填to turn to (for help)。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only+to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故填only to be told / informed。

10.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until句型時(shí)，not與until要連在一起。故填not until he began to work/working。

考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；倒裝；狀語(yǔ)從句；虛擬語(yǔ)氣；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型