短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改: 在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of duties myself while other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other. Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.
From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. Therefore, we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.
1.since改為until
2.在duties前加the
3.few改為little
4.depressing改為depressed
5.of改為on/ about
6.other 改為others
7.begin 改為began
8.去掉第二個to
9.strong 改為strongly
10.make 改為 made
【解析】
試題分析:作者起初沒有意識到團(tuán)隊合作的重要性,在他當(dāng)了班長后,大部分班級工作都是他自己做,但其他同學(xué)很少關(guān)心班級工作,在老師的幫助下,作者引導(dǎo)其他同學(xué)參與班級活動,這使他感到輕松了,班級工作也做得很好,作者自此意識到團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。
1.since改為until考查固定用法。固定用法:not…… until…… 直到…… 才…… 。結(jié)合“I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. ”句意“直到在高中我被選為我們班的班長我才知道團(tuán)體工作的重要性! 可知要把since改為until。
2.在duties前加the考查定冠詞。I did most of duties myself …… most of修飾名詞時,名詞前必須有限定詞,由語境可知要在名詞duties前加定冠詞the。故在duties前加the。
3.few改為little 考查副詞。……other students cared few about class activities.其他同學(xué)對班級活動關(guān)心得很少。修飾動詞cared應(yīng)用副詞形式little,few無此用法。固定短語:care little about 對……關(guān)心很少。故填little。
4.depressing改為depressed 考查形容詞不同形式用法。I was tired out and depressing.小技巧:凡是-ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的,表示“人感到……”,-ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的,表示“令人感到……”。此處修飾“I 我”,我感到沮喪,所以要用depressed。故把depressing改為depressed。
5.of改為on/ about考查介詞。he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.語義為“他給我一些關(guān)于如何和其他同學(xué)合作好的建議!眔f 介詞,意為“……的”,在此不符合語境。on/ about介詞,意為“關(guān)于”,適合語境。故把of改為on/ about。
6.other 改為others考查代詞。……cooperate well with other.由語義可知是作者和班里其他同學(xué)合作,other 作形容詞意思是“其它的”,作代詞講意思是兩者當(dāng)中“另外一個”,前要加the。此處是指班里其他人,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式others。故other 改為others。
7.begin 改為began考查動詞時態(tài)。Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates……通讀文章第一整段可知整段文章都是用的一般過去時態(tài),所以此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故把begin改為過去式began。
8.去掉第二個to 考查非謂語動詞。have everyone to do his part in class. 語義為“讓每個人在班上都能貢獻(xiàn)一份力量!県ave在此是使役動詞,讓某人干某事應(yīng)是“have sb do sth ”,have后跟動詞原形。故去掉to。
9.strong 改為strongly考查副詞。I strong feel that…… 修飾動詞feel應(yīng)該用副詞形式,strong 形容詞,強壯的;strongly 副詞,強烈地。故把strong 改為strongly。
10.make 改為 made 考查動詞時態(tài)。…… has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. freed和 make由and連接,是兩個并列謂語動詞,形式應(yīng)該相同。由has freed可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以make要用過去分詞made,二者都由助動詞has掌控。故把make 改為 made。
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