【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Unluckily, I met a math teacher in the second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes, because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progresses. My experience proves that failure is the mother of success and we can learn a lot from our mistakes.
【答案】
【1】in——at
【2】been 去掉
【3】hardly——hard
【4】that——which
【5】Unluckily——Luckily
【6】mistake——mistakes
【7】make——made
【8】interesting—— interested
【9】progresses——progress
【10】在and和we之間加上that
【解析】
試題分析:“我”的數(shù)學(xué)一直不好,總是擔(dān)心會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。后來(lái)在數(shù)學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)下,取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
【1】in——at 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be good at...擅長(zhǎng)于...;do well in擅長(zhǎng)于.....;句意:在初中一年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我并不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。
【2】been 去掉 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞fail與本句主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式做狀語(yǔ),且該動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having failed.....。
【3】hardly——hard 考查副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不;hard努力,艱難;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work hard努力學(xué)習(xí);句意:每當(dāng)我努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)題的時(shí)候,我都擔(dān)心會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。
【4】that——which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是mistakes,關(guān)系動(dòng)詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【5】Unluckily——Luckily 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知這位數(shù)學(xué)老師一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要擔(dān)心會(huì)犯錯(cuò),這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的事情。句意:幸運(yùn)地是,第二年我遇見(jiàn)了一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。
【6】mistake——mistakes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes表示一類事情,與前句中mistakes形成呼應(yīng)。
【7】make——made 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以本句使用made與全文的時(shí)態(tài)一致。
【8】interesting—— interested 考查形容詞。形容詞interesting有趣的,修飾事物;形容詞interested感興趣的;通常修飾人;句意:多虧了她的鼓勵(lì),我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)開(kāi)始感興趣了,并迅速取得進(jìn)步。
【9】progresses——progress 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“progress進(jìn)步”是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【10】在and和we之間加上that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。如果動(dòng)詞后面有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that是不能省略的。本句中動(dòng)詞prove后面含有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句that failure is the mother of success 和 we can learn a lot from our mistakes.第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)前面的that不能省略。
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