10.Alfred Alder,a famous psychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家),had (1)an interesting experience.When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic.His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic,and told his parents  (2)whatshe thought of him in order that they would not expect too much.In this way,they two developed the idea,"Isn't (3)ittoo bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?"Alfred accepted their(4)mistaken (mistake) estimate of his ability,(5)feeling(feel) that it was useless to try,and that he was very poor at arithmetic,just as they expected.
One day he became very angry  (6)at/withthe teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how (7)to do (do) a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded in  (8)solving(solve) the problem.This gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could.His anger and his newly(9)found(find)faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic(10)problems (problem) with a new spirit.

分析 本文敘述了著名的精神病專家Alfred Alder的一次經(jīng)歷.他從小被他的老師認(rèn)為他是學(xué)不好的人,可有一次,他解決了其他的人都解決不了的問題,從此,他自己有了自信,再加上他的決心,使他認(rèn)識到:人只要有信心和決心就能成功.

解答 1.a(chǎn)n.考查冠詞.修飾 元音開頭的interesting experience用不定冠詞  an表示"一次有趣的經(jīng)歷".       
2.what.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)told his parents的賓語從句she thought of him,做從句的賓語用what 表示"她對他的看法".        
3.it.考查it的用法.做形式主語,代指 主語從句that Alfred can't do arithmetic用it做形式主語.      
4.mistaken.考查派生詞.修飾名詞estimate用mistake的形容詞mistaken,表示"錯誤的估計".      
5.feeling.考查非謂語動詞.做伴隨狀語,和主語Alfred 之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling.
6.a(chǎn)t/with.考查介詞.固定短語be  angry  at/with sb表示"生某人的氣".      
7.to do.考查動詞不定式.和疑問詞how 連用,用動詞不定式 to do,表示"怎樣做這個題".    
8.solving.考查非謂語動詞.做介詞 in  的賓語用動名詞solving.          
9.found.考查非謂語動詞.做faith 的定語用過去分詞found,表示"被發(fā)現(xiàn)的信念". 
10.problems.考查名詞.名詞arithmetic修飾可數(shù)名詞problem的復(fù)數(shù)problems,表示"算術(shù)題".

點評 考查語法填空.
疑問詞和to do連用..
疑問詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個名詞或代詞(短語)的作用,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語等如:
I don't know what to do.我不知道做什么?what to do 作know 的賓語.
What to do is still my problem.做什么仍然是我的問題.What to do 作主語.

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