【題目】July 20, 1969 is a day that will forever go down in the history books as a day that changed the world forever. That was the day when American astronaut and explorer Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.

The moon is located almost 240,000 miles from the Earth. Armstrong and his crew, which included fellow astronauts Michael Collins and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, began their journey into space on the Apollo 11 Lunar Module (登月 艙) on July 16, 1969. Armstrong was the commander of the mission (任務(wù)) and he was the one who piloted the aircraft to the surface of the moon. At almost 11 pm on July 20, 1969, Armstrong exited the craft and set foot on the moon, saying the now famous words, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”

Aldrin later exited the Apollo 11 Lunar Module as he and Armstrong collected samples (樣品) from the moon that they could bring back to the Earth with them and study. Also, they took photographs of the moon and its surroundings as well as their footprints on the moon. Michael Collins, the third member of the crew, remained in the command module during this time.

The mission began its return from the moon on July 24, 1969, four days after its historic landing. The Apollo 11 returned, landing just west of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The three-member crew was kept away from others for three weeks just to be sure they were not carrying any unknown diseases or illnesses. After all, it was the first time the moon had been explored, so nobody really knew what to expect. Following that, they were treated as heroes.

【1】What do we know about the mission?

A. It ended on July 16, 1969.

B. Michael Collins piloted the craft.

C. Three astronauts were in the craft.

D. Edwin Aldrin was the commander.

【2】What does the underlined part “giant leap” refer to?

A. The first time man has landed on the moon.

B. Three members’ successful cooperation.

C. Mankind’s first time to know the unknown.

D. The shortening distance between the moon and the Earth.

【3】What did Michael Collins do as the others were collecting samples?

A. He studied the samples. B. He also collected samples.

C. He took some photographs. D. He stayed in the command module.

【4】Why were the astronauts kept away from others after their return?

A. Because they had become ill.

B. Because they needed to take a good rest.

C. Because they carried unknown diseases on them.

D. Because they might have brought back hidden dangers.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。1969年7月20日是一個(gè)將永遠(yuǎn)載入史冊(cè)的日子，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變世界。那一天，美國宇航員和探險(xiǎn)家尼爾阿姆斯特朗是第一個(gè)踏上月球的人。阿姆斯特朗從飛船上走了出來，踏上了月球，他說了一句著名的話：“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說這是一小步，對(duì)人類來說是一大步。”

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Aldrin later exited the Apollo 11 Lunar Module as he and Armstrong collected samples (樣品) from the moon ---Michael Collins, the third member of the crew, remained in the command module during this time.可知，關(guān)于這個(gè)使命我們知道有三名宇航員在飛船上。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中At almost 11 pm on July 20, 1969, Armstrong exited the craft and set foot on the moon, saying the now famous words, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 1969年7月20日晚上11點(diǎn)，阿姆斯特朗從飛船上走了出來，踏上了月球，他說了一句著名的話：“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說這是一小步，對(duì)人類來說是一大步。”由此推知?jiǎng)澗�詞的意思是“人類第一次登上月球。”故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Aldrin later exited the Apollo 11 Lunar Module as he and Armstrong collected samples (樣品) from the moon that they could bring back to the Earth with them and study. ---Michael Collins, the third member of the crew, remained in the command module during this time.可知，其他人都在收集樣本時(shí)Michael Collins呆在指揮艙里。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中The three-member crew was kept away from others for three weeks just to be sure they were not carrying any unknown diseases or illnesses.可知，宇航員在他們回來后之所以會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離其他人是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軒Щ亓穗[藏的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。

利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。切記根據(jù)推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容找到正確答案。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中At almost 11 pm on July 20, 1969, Armstrong exited the craft and set foot on the moon, saying the now famous words, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 1969年7月20日晚上11點(diǎn)，阿姆斯特朗從飛船上走了出來，踏上了月球，他說了一句著名的話：“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說這是一小步，對(duì)人類來說是一大步。”由此推知?jiǎng)澗�詞的意思是“人類第一次登上月球。”

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