Question

3．One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．A young couple ahead of me chattered nonstop between （33）themselves．I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking．I admired his patience for putting up with her constant parade of words．（34）Disturbed/Having been disturbed（disturb） by their noise，I moved on．
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase（35）whenthe couple approached the exit．Before they left，the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He extended it into a long cane and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．
"He's a brave man，"the clerk at the counter said．"Most of us would give up （36）ifwe were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery，he made a vow his life wouldn't change．So，as before，he and his wife come in （37）wheneverthere's a new art show．"
"But what does he get out of the art？"I asked．"He can't see．"
"You are wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do，"the clerk said．"His wife describes each painting （38）so thathe can see it in his mind．"
I learned something about patience，courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife（39）describing（describe） paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life．And I saw the（40）shared（share） between two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined．

Answer 1

分析 文中講到：作者在等待丈夫開(kāi)商務(wù)會(huì)議期間，游覽了一個(gè)美術(shù)館．在那里，她遇到了一對(duì)年輕的夫婦，由于那位妻子一直在不停頓地說(shuō)著什么，引起了作者的反感．后來(lái)聽(tīng)到美術(shù)館的一位工作人員講那位年輕的丈夫是一位盲人，妻子這樣做，是為了幫助看不見(jiàn)東西的丈夫；并且在丈夫的恢復(fù)期間，丈夫也一直堅(jiān)信他的生活不會(huì)因?yàn)榭床坏綎|西而發(fā)生改變．聽(tīng)到這對(duì)年輕夫婦的感人故事后，作者被妻子的耐心以及丈夫的勇氣所深深地打動(dòng)，并且使得作者在耐心、勇氣與愛(ài)中學(xué)到了很多東西．

解答 答案：
33．themselves   考查反身代詞的用法      根據(jù)下文提到"由于年輕的丈夫眼睛看不到，妻子一直在做著他的眼睛，為他描述自己看到的東西"可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的應(yīng)是他們自己在不停地說(shuō)著話；故填themselves  
34．Disturbed/Having been disturbed    考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法   根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞disturb與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用它的過(guò)去分詞形式Disturbed；另外，根據(jù)上文"she was doing all the talking她一直在說(shuō)話"；而disturb表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞moved之前的動(dòng)作；因此此處還表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前并且是當(dāng)時(shí)一直在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；所以這里也可以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故填Disturbed/Having been disturbed
35．when    考查連詞when的用法     分析句意可知，此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為："當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；本句的意思是：當(dāng)他倆走到美術(shù)館禮品店出口的時(shí)候，我正在這里的柜臺(tái)前購(gòu)物；故填連詞when
36．if         考查連詞if的用法      根據(jù)句意可知，本句是虛擬條件句，意為：如果我們這么年輕就瞎了眼，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)放棄；故填if
37．whenever   考查連詞whenever的用法    根據(jù)上文提到：在他的恢復(fù)過(guò)程中，他發(fā)誓他的生活不會(huì)改變，因此此處應(yīng)表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有新的藝術(shù)作品展，他和他的妻子都會(huì)和從前一樣進(jìn)來(lái)觀看；故填whenever
38．so that    考查連詞so that的用法     此處是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為；他的妻子描述每一幅畫(huà)，這樣在他的腦海里他就能看到了；故填so that   
39．describing     考查感官動(dòng)詞see的用法    結(jié)合上文可知，此處表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；故填describing 
40．shared     考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的用法     此處動(dòng)詞share與the love構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，意為：倆人之間共享的愛(ài)；故填shared

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．