19.My grandmother Rosalind  Einhorn  was born  exactly fifty-two year's before I was,on August 28,1917,Like many poor Jewish families in New York City,hers lived in a small,crowded  apartment close to their relatives.Her parents,aunts,and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names,but she and her sister were referred to only as"Girlie".
During the Depression t my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit.No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school.A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income,and culturally,since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a"proper home?!"Luckily for my grandmother,a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school.She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley,
After college,"Girlie"worked selling pocketbooks  and accessories at  David's Fifth Avenue.When she left her job to marry my grandfather,David's  had to hire four people to replace her.Years later,when my grandfathers paint  business was struggling,she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was reluctant  to take,helping to save the family from financial ruin.She displayed her business ability again in her forties.After being diagnosed (診斷)with breast cancer,she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches.Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy.I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than,my grandmother.
When my grandmother had children of her own-my mother and her two brothers-she emphasized education for all of them.My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania,When she graduated in 1965with a degree in French literature,she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women:teaching or nursing.She chose teaching.She began a Ph.D.programme,got married,and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me.It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family,so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.The centuries-old division of labour stood.
Even though I grew up in a traditional home,my parents had the same expectations for me.my sister,and my brother.All three of us were encouraged to do well in school.do equal routine tasks,and participate in after-school activities.We were all supposed to be athletic too.My brother and sister joined sports teams,but I was the kid who got picked last in gym,Despite my athletic shortcomings.I was raised to believe that girls could do aoything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.
When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987.my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics.I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students.I also don't  remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children.My friends and I assumed that we would have both.Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job intefviews.Just two generations removed from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.
But more than twenty years after my college graduation.the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would.Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings.Sonic of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home.a(chǎn)nd just as many are stay-at-home  mothers and volunteers like my mom.This mirrors the national trend.In comparison to their male counterparts (相同能力者),highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.

65.Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called"Girlie"?D
A.They had not yet got their given nams.
B.They were highly valued by their ciders,
C.They shared apparent  similarities in many ways.
D.They were regarded as less important than boys.
66.From Paragraph 2we can mainly learnC.
A.how people suffered during I he Depression
B.what resulted in the social division of labour
C.who took reponsiblity  for supporting a family
D.why education was essential for all the children
67.What conclusion am we draw about the writer's grandmother?A
A.She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.
B.She was full of ideas for solving various problems,
C.She benefited greatly from her family background,
D.She had special ways of teaching her own children,
68.What might people think when the writer s mother gave up her job?D
A.Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected
B.Her job should be taken over by a younger person,
C.It was a real shame about her losing that good job.
D.It was quite  normal for a woman like her to do so.
69.From the description of the writer's own life,we can seeB.
A.great expectations in the students'minds
B.seeming social progress in certain aspect
C.innocent friendship between boys and girls
D.positive attitudes to work and competitions
70.By writing the passage*the writer intends to revealC.
A.the necessity of women's education
B.the importance of women's liberation
C.the existence of gender discrimination
D.the lives of three generations of women.

分析 短文中作者主要描寫了奶奶和媽媽以及自己這三代人中女性地位的不同,相對比起奶奶和媽媽她們,作者現(xiàn)在的生活相對是比較公平了.

解答 65.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)后文提到A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially可知,奶奶和她姐姐被叫做Girlie是因?yàn)樗齻儧]有男孩子重要,故答案為D.
66.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第二段主要講了奶奶在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的時(shí)候離開學(xué)校了,根據(jù)句子A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income,and culturally,since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a"proper home?可知,一個(gè)家庭中最重要的是男孩子,故答案為C.
67.A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than,my grandmother以及文章中描述奶奶為幫助家庭脫離經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和戰(zhàn)勝癌癥之事,可以推測奶奶是能力很強(qiáng)并且堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,故答案為A.
68.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family,so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.可知,如果一個(gè)女性去工作支撐家庭,人們就會(huì)覺得其丈夫沒用,因此可以推測母親放棄工作在人們看來是很尋常的,故答案為D. 
69.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job intefviews.Just two generations removed from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.可知,在作者的生活中,男生和女士可以公平競爭,可見在某些方面社會(huì)是取得一定進(jìn)步的,故答案為B.
70.C,寫作意圖題,短文中作者主要描寫了奶奶和媽媽以及自己這三代人中女性地位的不同,相對比起奶奶和媽媽她們,作者現(xiàn)在的生活相對是比較公平了,因此作者寫作的目的是向人們展示了性別歧視的存在,故答案為C.

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame,envy,and murderous love.Famous songs include"Cell Block Tango",where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail.It won Best Picture,Best Actress in a supporting role,Best Art Direction-Set Decoration,Best Costume Design,Best Film Editing,and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles.It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role,Best achievement in Directing,Best Achievement in Cinematography,Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures,Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures,and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.

21.Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?C
A.Chicago.
B.La La Land.
C.Singin'in the Rain.
D.The Sound of Music.
22.In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?B
A."Do-Re-Mi".
B."Edelweiss".
C."Singin'in the Rain".
D."Cell Block Tango".
23.What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?D
A.They both won Best Picture.
B.They both talk about crimes.
C.They both talk about dreams.
D.They both won 6 Oscar Awards.
24.If you are interested in Jazz music,whose role will be your favorite?A
A.Ryan Gosling's.
B.Renee Zellweger's.
C.Catherine Zeta-Jones'.
D.Christopher Plummer's.

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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省蚌埠市2017屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷 題型:完形填空

This incident took place in December of 1979.I had started a new job down at the City Market Deli in New York City.I didn't really______the job,which included wearing white gloves,slicing bread and cold cuts.But we had two sons and I had to support the family.We lived in______,as we could barely manage to pay the bills______to survive in our apartment.As a______,we lived from paycheck(薪水)to paycheck and our ends never seemed to

____.

If it weren't for the generosity(慷慨)and sympathy of our babysitter(保姆),I don't know how I would have____my boys.Our babysitter would voluntarily______to bring over groceries once in a while,______during the holidays,when our boys would be______when an extra chocolate______with Santa Claus or Easter bunny arrived with her.

It so______that one day one of the ladies l worked with went to get something out of her purse.By______,she dropped a ten dollar bill.I______it up instantly and thought that this new found money would buy dinner for my family for a few more days.Yet,______that thought crossed my mind,my conscience told me otherwise.______as we were,I just thought it would be______to keep the money.

So______,I handed the money to the lady.She was______and grateful as she had not even______that she had lost the money.She then came over to me a few minutes later and gave me a five dollar to show her______.

Not only did I go home with money to feed my babies that day,I left with a clear conscience,and most importantly a smile.I felt good that day in 1979!

1.A. call for B. care for C. ask for D. send for

2.A. trouble B. danger C. poverty D. peace

3.A. necessary B. extra C. lacking D. enough

4.A. home B. house C. flat D. family

5.A. meet B. finish C. complete D. stop

6.A. grown B. taught C. fed D. risen

7.A. provide B. supply C. refuse D. offer

8.A. probably B. especially C. specially D. possibly

9.A. helpful B. useful C. thankful D. joyful

10.A. covered B. equipped C. involved D. filled

11.A. occurred B. happened C. followed D. reminded

12.A. incident B. mistake C. purpose D. accident

13.A. picked B. carried C. held D. saved

14.A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as

15.A. Poor B. Rich C. Honest D. Kind

16.A. right B. correct C. wrong D. proper

17.A. fortunately B. unwilling C. luckily D. willingly

18.A. surprised B. anxious C. eager D. nervous

19.A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. recognized

20.A. impression B. expression C. instruction D. appreciation

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