Question

 Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a neverending resource,but a precious resource that is more valuable than anything else on the planet. Water is the most important thing for life,even greater than food. But drinking water is less and less. It is important that people understand this and saving water is the proper thing to do.

According to a senior official,China is facing a more serious water crisis than any other country in the world. Measures must be taken to save water in its cities. The crisis is caused by widespread drought,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste.

It is important to use water wisely. With so many ways to save water,here are the highlights to help you save water around your home. By following these simple sug?gestions,you will save money on your water bill.

Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap and the leftover water can be used for watering plants. Never put water down the drain (排水管) when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.

Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily. Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket. Take shorter showers. Do not let water running while shaving,brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face. Recently,Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water conservation effort.

Operate automatic dishwashers and clothes washers only when they are fully loaded or properly set the water level for the size of load you are using.

By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some waterwasting habits,it is easy to save water.

16. What's the main idea about this passage?

   A. To save water.

   B. To pollute water.

   C. How to offer water.

   D. How to wash vegetables.

17. We should use water wisely because       .

   A. we have a lot of money

   B. we have enough water

   C. the drinking water is more and more rare

   D. we can save enough money for life

18. What does the underlined word " crisis" mean in the second paragraph?

   A. Resource. B. Supply.

   C. Effort. D. Danger.

Answer 1

本文主要介紹了目前人類所面臨的水危機的情況，同時還提出了人們應該如何避免浪費水資源等問題。

16. A主旨大意題。此篇文章介紹了當前的水危機、如何利用水資源和如何避免水資源浪費等問題。

17. C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的"But drinking water is less and less."可知，需要明智用水的原因是可飲用的水資源越來越稀少。

18. D詞義猜測題。從第二段最后一句"The crisis is caused by widespread drought,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste."可知，大面積的干旱、污染、經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展和浪費導致了缺水的危險。