【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

    增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

    注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

    I have learned English for many year, but I don’t have a really chance to speak before foreigners. Last Monday, I go downtown to buy some flowers for my friend Mary, whom was seriously ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn’t know what the foreigner said. I hesitated for while, then I came to help the boss. They thanked for me so much and I felt very happy and exciting. Since then, I have been determined to learn English well.

    【答案】

    【解析】

    這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語多年,終于在上周花店買花時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)與外國人進(jìn)行了交談。

    第一處考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),year應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將year改為years。

    第二處考查形容詞。形容詞常常修飾名詞作定語,放在名詞前,此處really修飾的是名詞chance,需用其形容詞形式,故將really改為real。

    第三處考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last Monday可知是過去的時(shí)間動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故將go改為went。

    第四處考查定語從句。本句中Mary是先行詞,從句是was seriously ill,很顯然從句中缺少主語先行詞是人,作從句的主語,用關(guān)系詞who。whom在句中充當(dāng)賓語因此應(yīng)將whom 改為who。句意:上周一,我去市中心買花看望我的朋友瑪麗,她病得很重。

    第五處考查代詞。此處代詞指代不一致。上一句提到去看朋友Mary,Mary是女性,用he是錯(cuò)誤的,故將him改為her。

    第六處考查主謂一致。此處and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語指代的是兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)外國人和店主,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將was改為were。句意:在商店里,店主正和一個(gè)外國人交談。

    第七處考查連詞。并列連詞so表因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用并列連詞but,故將so改為but。句意:在商店里,店主正在和一個(gè)外國人交談,但是他聽不懂那個(gè)外國人說的什么。

    第八處考查固定短語。固定短語for a while一會(huì)兒,因此,此處缺少冠詞a,故需在while前加a。

    第九處考查介詞。thank是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可直接跟賓語,不需要介詞,此處for是多余的,故去掉for。句意:他們非常感激我。

    第十處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分詞可以作定語,表語等,但現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞常常修飾物,過去分詞修飾人。此處,exciting修飾的是人,錯(cuò)誤,故將exciting改為excited。句意:我感到非常開心和激動(dòng)。

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