1.In many parts of the world,cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.(71)E But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously,not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
    The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.(72)AThat will mean much saving,no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.(73)CInstead,we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
     According to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team,these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture,which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air,and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
    Davis says.ears will be fitted with some intelligent devices(裝置)to regulate(調(diào)節(jié))the distance between one car and another.(74)GComputers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people. 
    By 2010,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen.(75)DCars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form"road-trains"."The front vehicle in such a train bums the normal amount."says Davis."but all the others in the train would bum about ten percent of the normal amount,and so produce about ten percent of the pollution."

A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.
B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
C.And it will not be owned by one individual.
D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.
E.So the idea that in 20 years'time,no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.

分析 在現(xiàn)代社會中,汽車起著越來越重要的作用,并分析了在為了汽車可能會變成什么樣子.

解答 EACGD
71.E 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them可知,在現(xiàn)代生活中,沒有車社會就不存在了,故這句是E內(nèi)容的原因.
72.A 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)That will mean much saving,no accidents and better use of roads可知,到那時將會更節(jié)省,而且沒有道路交通事故,道路也會被更好的使用,即只有計算機化的汽車才能避免車禍
73.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)后面的instead,we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing可知,我們有選擇汽車的機會,而且可以像換 衣服那樣改變汽車,推出汽車不再是個人的,故選C.
74.G 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)with some intelligent devices(裝置) to regulate(調(diào)節(jié)) the distance between one car and another可知,與G中的調(diào)節(jié)速度保持車距相符.
75.D 細節(jié)題.,根據(jù)Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form"road-trains可知,車與車之間要連接起來,與選項里linked to each other 對應(yīng),故選D.

點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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