【題目】______________________, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me

D. Had you asked me

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:D;考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣,其形式分為以下三種:(1) 與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句的謂語動詞用“had + 過去分詞”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 過去分詞”。(2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句的謂語動詞用過去式,系動詞用were,主句的謂語用“should (would, could, might) + 動詞原形”。(3) 與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句的謂語動詞用“should (were to) + 動詞原形”,主句用“should(would, could, might) + 動詞原形”。有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去,而將had, should, were 等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這時,如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時需放在主語后面。根據(jù)I would have given you his address.可知條件句應(yīng)該是表示對過去的虛擬,句意:如果你問我,我會給你他的地址。故選D

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