5.Mr White with his wife(41)Bnow living at a small Italian hotel,(42)Athey had stayed in Italy for months on (43)A.One night he went out for a walk(44)C.It was(45)C.The small street was dark and(46)D.Suddenly he heard(47)Dbehind him.He(48)Chis head and saw a middle-aged man(49)Dwild hair,who quickly walked(50)Ahim.The man was nearly out of sight when Mr White suddenly found that his watch(51). He thought it was the(52)Aman who had taken his watch,so he ran quickly after him and soon caught up with him.As he knew(53)BItalian,Mr White had to ask the man(54)Cthe watch in another way.He showed the man his strong arms and(55)Ato his watch pocket.The man thought a while and gave(56)Cwatch to Mr White.
Mr.White returned(57)Cand told his wife(58)Ahad happened.He was greatly surprised(59)BMrs.White pointed to the watch on the table.Now he found it was(60)Athat had taken the Italian's watch.
41.A.isB.wasC.a(chǎn)reD.were
42.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who
43.A.holidayB.a(chǎn) farmC.dutyD.watch
44.A.separateB.lonelyC.a(chǎn)loneD.loneliness
45.A.coldB.warmC.lateD.early
46.A.noisyB.crowdedC.silentD.quiet
47.A.voiceB.soundC.feetD.steps
48.A.roseB.movedC.turnedD.put
49.A.ofB.inC.hadD.with
50.A.pastB.passedC.throughD.over
51.A.had lostB.goneC.was missingD.had gone
52.A.veryB.properC.sameD.just
53.A.muchB.noC.enoughD.little of
54.A.to lendB.to tellC.to returnD.return
55.A.pointedB.listenedC.shoutedD.spoke
56.A.hisB.the otherC.theD.a(chǎn)nother
57.A.backB.his houseC.homeD.his wife
58.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
59.A.beforeB.whenC.a(chǎn)ndD.once
60.A.he himselfB.himC.himselfD.herself.

分析 本文敘述了懷特先生和夫人在意大利度假的時候,因為語言不通,錯誤地拿走了一位意大利人的手表的故事.

解答 41-45BAACC    46-50DDCDA      51-55  CABCA    56-60 CCABA
41.B 時態(tài)和主謂一致.本句的主語是Mr white with his wife,謂語動詞要和主語Mr white保持一致,所以使用單數(shù)形式,而且本文敘述的是過去發(fā)的事情,所以使用was.故B正確.
42.A 考察定語從句.該定語從句的先行詞是a small Italian hotel,定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),因為先行詞是表示地點的名詞,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo).故A正確.
43 A 細節(jié)理解,他們?nèi)ヒ獯罄燃伲?br />44.C 考查詞義辨析.形容詞separate分開的,隔開的;形容詞lonely孤單的,寂寞的;副詞alone獨自地,名詞loneliness孤單;句意:一天晚上他獨自外出散步.所以使用副詞alone修飾動詞.故C正確.
45C考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是太遲了,外出散步
46.D 考查形容詞辨析.形容詞noisy吵鬧的;crowded擁擠的;silent不說話的;quiet安靜的;句意:小小的街道一片漆黑,寂寂無聲.形容詞silent指沒有人說話,quiet通常指環(huán)境很安靜.本題強調(diào)環(huán)境.故D正確.
47.D 考查名詞.名詞voice嗓音;sound聲音;feet腳;step腳步聲;句意:他突然聽見后面的腳步聲.故D正確.
48.C 考查動詞辨析.動詞rise升起;move移動;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;put放置;句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過身看見一個頭發(fā)亂糟糟的中年男人.聽到身后的腳步聲,轉(zhuǎn)身來看.這是人的正常反應(yīng).故C正確.
49.D考查介詞辨析 結(jié)合上句,一個頭發(fā)亂糟糟的中年男人
50.A 考查介詞辨析.介詞past經(jīng)過…;through穿過,經(jīng)過;over超過,越過;動詞pass經(jīng)過.根據(jù)句意可知這個男人從他的身邊經(jīng)過.有動詞walk,所以使用介詞past.故A正確.
51.C 考查時態(tài).句意:那個人幾乎消失了,在這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手表不見了.本句敘述當(dāng)時所發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時.其中的missing不見了,失蹤了,是形容詞與系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
52.A 考查形容詞.形容詞very正是,就是;proper恰當(dāng)?shù),合理的;same同樣的;副詞just僅僅,只不過;他認(rèn)為就是這個人拿走了他的手表.形容詞very表示強調(diào).故A正確.
53.B 考查副詞辨析.副詞much很多,no不;enough足夠;little of幾乎沒有;句意:因為他不懂意大利語,所以他不得不用另外一種方法要求那個人歸還他的手表.根據(jù)句意可知使用表示全部否定的副詞no.故B正確.
54.C 考查動詞辨析.動詞lend借出;tell告訴,辨別;return返回,歸還;動詞短語ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,排除D項.句意:因為他不懂意大利語,所以他不得不用另外一種方法要求那個人歸還他的手表.故C正確.
55.A 考查動詞辨析.動詞point指向,指著;listen聽;shout喊叫;speak講;句意:他展示自己強壯的胳膊并指向手表的袋子.懷特先生用肢體語言要求對方歸還手表.故A正確.
56.C 考查冠詞.本句中使用定冠詞the表示特指,特指手表.句意:那個人想了一會,把手表給了懷特先生.故C正確.
57.C考查文章細節(jié)理解,懷特先生回家以后告訴妻子所發(fā)生的事情
58.A 考查賓語從句.本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在句中充當(dāng)主語,that、why和how都不能在句中充當(dāng)主語的.句意:懷特先生回家以后告訴妻子所發(fā)生的事情.故A正確.
59B 考查連詞,當(dāng)妻子指著手表時,他很驚訝
60.A 考查代詞和強調(diào)句型.本句是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)句子的主語.句意:正是他拿走了那個意大利人的手表.

點評 完型填空,解題時要抓住文章的脈絡(luò),一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.

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16.Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it.Don't be addicted to it.Put your phone away,OK?
1.Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness",symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen.(56)B.Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don't agree,that's when you feel dizziness and sickness.
2.Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger,wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use.(57)F.So if you're always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.
3.Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end?If you're reading this,you very well might.(58)G.Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes,headaches and tiredness,which can decrease your productivity.Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20minutes.
4.Text Neck
Similar to the claw,text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone.(59)DBeing mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone----and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck.
5.Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking.While focused on the cyber world,many of us can lose reality of the physical one.Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology,and the risks are scary.(60)E

A.We should taking breaks for a while.
B.The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs.
C.Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone.
D.The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age.
E.To avoid injury or worse,put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot.
F.Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons (筋) and muscles when done repeatedly.
G.Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness.

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