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8．Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5million，is the second largest city in Australia．It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions．The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens．It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams．The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections．Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia．The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife．Melbourne people are fond of sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events．Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries，winter snowfields and summer resorts．The climate is  temperate  and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters．In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C，and in winter from 12°C to 18°C．The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day．Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit．

73．Melbourne is well-known in the world for itsB．
A．large population 
B．educational institutions
C．transport system
D．beautiful parks and gardens
74．According to the passage，Melbourne is a city whereC．
A．rich people choose to live
B．the best wine is produced
C．various cultures exist
D．Asian food is popular
75．Melbourne people are very interested inA．
A．sports
B．sunbathing
C．sightseeing
D．traveling
76．The word  temperate  in the passage most probably meansB．
A．hot         B．mild
C．dry         D．cold
77．The best title for the passage might beC．．
A．An Ideal Place for Shopping
B．A City with the Best Climate
C．The World's Best City to Live in
D．The World's Most Beautiful City．

分析 文章介紹了墨爾本這個城市．通過各方面的分析，包括文化，氣候，地理位置等，說明墨爾本是最宜居的城市．

解答 73：B 細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions．可知墨爾本因為它的教育機構而著名，選B
74：C 細節(jié)題：從文章的句子：Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia．可知在墨爾本有多種文化并存，選C
75．A  細節(jié)題．根據文章內容，Melbourne people are fond of sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events墨爾本的人們最喜歡體育以及各種體育賽事都在此舉辦，結合選項，故選A
76：B 猜詞題："temperate"出現在文中"The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters．"一句，其中"comfortable"和"temperate"兩個形容詞由連詞and連接來構成并列結構，那么他們表示的感情色彩應該是相同或是相近的．而下文緊接著的一句話中，作者用翔實的數據來說明最高日溫，這也暗示了當地的氣候情況．在文章的結尾部分，既然作者提及墨爾本是世界上最適宜居住的城市，那么備選答案中A（炎熱）、C（干燥）、D（寒冷）都其實與這一定位并不匹配．選B
77：C 主旨題：文章介紹了墨爾本這個城市，最后一句話總結：Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit．墨爾本是被某機構認定的最適宜居住的地方，結合選項可知 The World's Best City to Live in這個標題最合適．選C

點評 本文是一個科教類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．

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