短語填空（從下列短語中選出一個合適的并用其適當(dāng)形式填入每個句子中，使其意思完整。）（共10分，每題1分）

 

depend on leave out take up be to blame make sense

lose sight of sweep up accuse …of put forward expose …to

1.This word is wrongly spelt. You have a letter.

2.She her husband having broken his words.

3.Mary is fallen leaves in the yard.

4.Reading most of his free time.

5.We shouldn’t feelings, but have faith in the facts.

6.They some new ideas on the subject.

7.I watched it for two or three minutes before I eventually it.

8.It is not the child but his parents for it .

9.It doesn’t to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are Just as good.

10.You shouldn’t the soldiers the unnecessary risks.

 

1.left out

2.accused …of

3.sweeping up

4.takes up

5.depend on

6.put forward

7.lost sight of

8.are to blame

9.make sense

10.expose …to

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查考生的基本功是否扎實(shí)。要求在句子理解基礎(chǔ)上，正確寫出短語，考慮選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. out；leave out去掉，遺漏，省掉。這個單詞有拼寫錯誤，你遺漏了一個單詞。出現(xiàn)了have，要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

2. …of；accused …of指控，指責(zé)。她指責(zé)丈夫失言了。這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，of是介詞后面接doing。

3. up；sweep up大掃除，收拾干凈�，旣愓诖驋咴鹤永锏穆淙~。be doing正在做某事。

4. up；take up占據(jù)。閱讀占據(jù)了他大量的閑暇時(shí)間。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱形式。

5. on；depend on依賴，依靠。我們不能依靠感覺，但是我們堅(jiān)信事實(shí)。should后面要接動詞原形。

6. forward； put forward提出。他們就這個課題提出了新的想法。

7. sight of；lost sight of從…的視線消失。在我最終看不到它之前，我已經(jīng)看了它2-3分鐘了。此處與前面的watched時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

8. to blame；be to blame是…的責(zé)任，罪過。這不是孩子，而是家長的責(zé)任。謂語動詞的主語應(yīng)該是就近原則的parents而不是child，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。

9. sense；make sense講得通，有意義。當(dāng)那件便宜的大衣也很好的時(shí)候買那件貴的是講不通的。

10. …to；expose …to暴露于…你不應(yīng)該讓那些軍人暴露于不必要的危險(xiǎn)之下。

考點(diǎn)：考查基礎(chǔ)短語填空

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