Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
﹝1﹞The number of children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise. 
﹝2﹞The new report summarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. It is published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams.
﹝3﹞Since eating disorders will impact a child’s entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.
﹝4﹞"Pediatricians are encouraged to advocate for legislation and policies that ensure appropriate services for _________________, including medical care, nutritional intervention, mental-health treatment and care co-ordination," conclude report author Dr. David Rosen of the University of Michigan and his coauthors.
﹝5﹞There is also an increasing recognition of eating disorders in males, which now represent up to 10 percent of all cases of eating disorders, as well as in children of younger ages.
﹝6﹞While gender, body type, and weight can be indicators of an eating disorder, it is becoming more common for both boys and overweight children to succumb to an eating disorder. Therefore, when evaluating patients, the report urges that pediatricians should not only track weight and height, but body mass index (BMI), too. In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image.
﹝7﹞People with eating disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions. Eating disorders are also often tied into a person's own body image and have been previously linked to higher rates of self-harm.
﹝8﹞Eating disorders are treated most commonly through psychotherapy, and a full recovery is possible for most people who experience an eating disorder.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
小題2:Fill in the blanks with proper words in paragraph 4.
小題3:Why do people with eating disorder use their control over food?
小題4:What factors are important to evaluate a girl who is suffering eating disorder?
小題5:Translate the underlined the sentence in paragraph 3.

Answer 1

小題1:Eating Disorders in Kids on the Rise
小題2:patients with eating disorders
小題3:To compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions
小題4:menstrual cycles, body image, diets , eating patterns.
小題5:由于飲食紊亂對孩子的整個健康有影響，報告建議兒科醫(yī)生密切關(guān)注病人的醫(yī)療營養(yǎng)問題，保證他們得到妥善醫(yī)學(xué)治療，心里治療和營養(yǎng)干預(yù)。

試題分析：文章主要講述了今年來兒童飲食紊亂案例增多的趨勢，并針對此問題給不同的人群提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對方法。
小題1:根據(jù)文章第一段的The number of children …suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise，可以總結(jié)出文章的中心思想是Eating Disorders in Kids on the Rise
小題2:根據(jù)上下文可以推測出此處的appropriate service for后面填的是患飲食紊亂的病人。所以填patients with eating disorders。
小題3:根據(jù)文章第七段原文People with eating disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions，可以得知此處應(yīng)該填 To compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions。
小題4:根據(jù)文章第六段的原句In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image，可以得知女孩的因素有 menstrual cycles, body image, diets , eating patterns.
小題5:翻譯題。由于飲食紊亂對孩子的整個健康有影響，報告建議兒科醫(yī)生密切關(guān)注病人的醫(yī)療營養(yǎng)問題，保證他們得到妥善醫(yī)學(xué)治療，心里治療和營養(yǎng)干預(yù)。