【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.

Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 【1】

Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 【2】 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.

Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. 【3】For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.

【4】 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (橫木). 【5】

A. Change goals every so often.

B. Make a visual goal reminder.

C. Don’t always tell him what you think.

D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.

E. You can take sports as example to help explain it to him.

F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.

G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】G

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文就怎樣幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)給了幾個(gè)建議。

【1】E 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的主題句是：解釋單詞“goal”�？涨暗囊馑际�：當(dāng)提到足球時(shí)，你的孩子可能知道“goal”是什么，但是他可能不理解日常生活中的“goal”意味著什么。故這里選E（你可以舉運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子來(lái)向他解釋“goal”。）與上下文一致。

【2】C 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段主要談的是聽(tīng)你的孩子說(shuō)話。空前的意思是：理論上，你想讓你的孩子為他自己決定目標(biāo)。空后句意：讓他說(shuō)說(shuō)他認(rèn)為他能把什么做好以及他認(rèn)為需要改進(jìn)什么。所以這里選C（不要總是告訴他你的想法。）與上下文一致。

【3】G 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：不要給孩子潑冷水。空后句意：例如，你的孩子想成為游泳冠軍，但是他還游不了池塘整圈，你可以建議他把這作為他的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。所以這里選C（當(dāng)目標(biāo)超出他的能力范圍時(shí)，幫助他把目標(biāo)分成幾步。）與上下文一致。

【4】B 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本空缺的是本段的主題句，空后的意思：幫助你的孩子以簡(jiǎn)單能懂的方式寫下他的目標(biāo)。所以這里選B（制作一個(gè)能看見(jiàn)的目標(biāo)提示。）與上下文一致。

【5】D 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？�前句意：一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是在紙上畫一個(gè)梯子，在頂部寫下他的目標(biāo)，在橫木上寫下通向目標(biāo)的每一步。所以這里選D（他在向頂部爬梯時(shí)他在接近目標(biāo)。）與上下文一致。

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