分析 從前有一位富人,盡管很有錢但總是感覺不到幸福,于是離開家去尋找幸福.他問了很多有錢人,但是那些有錢人都說他們也不幸福.一天這位富人遇到一位農(nóng)民正在田里勞動,農(nóng)民告訴富人:"如果你努力工作,一日三餐,無憂無慮地早早睡覺,你就是世界上最幸福的人".
解答 Once upon a time there was a rich man.He had a lot of money,but he felt unhappy all the times.Finally,the rich man left for home to look for happiness.He visited many places and met many rich men.All of them said they were not happy,too.On his way home,the rich man saw a farmer work in the field.He went up to the farmer and asked,"Could you tell me if you felt happy?""Yes,I'm quite happier.I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,"the farmer answered."Please tell me how you find happiness,"asked the rich man.The farmer answered with∧smile on his face."It's very easy of me to answer the question.If you work hardly,have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries,you'll be the happiest man in the world."
詳解:
1.times改為time;考查固定短語,all the time是固定短語,意為"一直".
2.去掉for;考查動詞,離開某地用leave someplace,leave for意為"離開到某地去",for后面跟目的地,此處表示離開家,故去掉for.
3.too改為either;考查副詞,too一般用語肯定句尾,either用于否定句尾.
4.work改為working;考查固定句式,根據(jù)短文描述,可知農(nóng)民正在勞作.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事.
5.felt改為fell;考查動詞時態(tài),主句中could表示客氣,不表示過去.從句中描述的是客觀性事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
6.happier改為happy;考查形容詞,本句中沒有比較之意,故用形容詞原級作表語.
7.satisfying改為satisfied;考查分詞做形容詞,satisfying令人滿意的,指物;satisfied滿意的,指人.此處指的是人的情感狀態(tài),故用過去分詞形式.
8.smile前加a;考查冠詞,with a smile是習(xí)慣用法,意為"帶著微笑".
9.of 改為 for;考查介詞,of一般用來說明后面某人的品格等特點,for表示針對的對象,目的等,it is easy for sb to do 意為"做某事對某人來說很容易".
10.hardly改為hard;考查副詞,hard努力地,hardly幾乎不,此處指"如果你努力工作…",故用hard.
點評 短文改錯時要注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致,各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.考生平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,檢查短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.
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