Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（瘧疾）． This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China．

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment． 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health． Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生蟲）．

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional． She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd．In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas． No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all． One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research． There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life． Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success． Science is never about instant success． Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged．There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．

【1】It can be concluded from the text that __________．

A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

【2】The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________．

A. a sense of national pride

B. relevant academic knowledge

C. a desire to achieve success

D. enthusiasm for scientific research

【3】In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________．

A. inform readers of the news and make comments

B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】試題分析:文章講述的中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但是在屠喲喲奮斗過(guò)程是漫長(zhǎng)的，需要人們的理解和諒解，對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛(ài)和堅(jiān)持不懈助她獲得成功。

【4】D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的…84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria……84歲的屠因?yàn)槎沤^瘧疾的死亡率的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得該獎(jiǎng)。由此判斷D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是正確的。故選D。

【5】D 考查判斷推理題。A. a sense of national pride民族自豪感；B. Relevant academic knowledge有關(guān)的科技知識(shí)；C. a desire to achieve success對(duì)獲得成功的渴望；D. enthusiasm for scientific research對(duì)科技研究的渴望。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life還有關(guān)于真正熱愛(ài)科學(xué)的人們但是在他們一生中從沒(méi)能夠獲得很多。Their contributions can never be ignored他們的成功從來(lái)沒(méi)有被忽略。由此判斷作者認(rèn)為對(duì)科學(xué)的喜愛(ài)是科學(xué)家們獲得成功的重要因素。與D相吻合。故選D。

【6】A考查判斷推理題，通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一句There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get沒(méi)有方法測(cè)量一個(gè)人付出多少和她/他獲得多少獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。全篇文章都在講述屠呦呦獲得成功的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，提醒那些新聞報(bào)道者和做出評(píng)論，老天自有公道。可故選A。