【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for,【1】playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

However, most children are【2】(face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and【3】the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of【4】(let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in【5】(variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing【6】piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s【7】(imagine) and practical abilities.

Here is a piece of good advice to those parents:【8】you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt【9】the new surroundings. That cram (填鴨式的) education can lead to nothing【10】a failure in the children’s growth.

【答案】

【1】by/through

【2】faced

【3】that

【4】letting

【5】various

【6】the

【7】imagination

【8】if/when

【9】to

【10】but

【解析】

【1】by/through考查介詞。by/through意為“通過”，根據(jù)后面，they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others，說明這里是要表達(dá)，通過玩游戲也是可以帶來“獲得知識”等等的好處的，故填by/through。

【2】faced考查被動語態(tài)。本句中，student和face之間形成被動關(guān)系，被面對，這里用“be+動詞過去分詞”表示被動關(guān)系，故填faced。

【3】that考查賓語從句。根據(jù)前面and，可知前后表達(dá)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和意思相同，前面是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以這里也是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填that。

【4】letting考查動詞。Of是介詞，介詞后面的動詞應(yīng)用-ing形式，故填letting。

【5】various 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。In various kinds of意為“多種多樣的”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填various。

【6】the考查冠詞。樂器前面一般都是要加定冠詞“the”，是固定用法，故填the。

【7】imagination考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后面and，可知前后所接的詞性是相同的，后面接了abilities，是名詞，所以前面也需要用名詞，故填imagination。

【8】if/when考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)后面從句中出現(xiàn)的you must…可知這里是條件狀語從句，故填if/when。

【9】to考查短語。adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境，故填to。

【10】but考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后分析可知所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表示相反的意思，并且后面句子中不缺少成分，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞連接，故填but。

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