9.I've been writing for most of my life.The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly.
(71)D Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result,they cannot work in parallel no matter how much you might like to think so or even try to do so.
Trying to criticize(批評(píng)) writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us often come across.If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar mistakes while you are trying to seize upon a fleeting (稍縱即逝的) thought,the thought will die.If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form,no one is likely to understand it.(72)G
The practice that can help you to get rid of your bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls"free writing."In free writing,the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop,usually for 15-20minutes.No stopping,no going back,no correcting,no deleting.(73)B As the words begin to flow,the ideas will come from the shadows wildly and you just let themselves be noted down on your paper or your screen.
(74)F Most likely,you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank,start filling it with words no matter how bad they are.Halfway through your available time,stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.(75)E.

A.Try to find faults in the raw writing.
B.The goal is to get the words flowing.
C.Write down the words coming to your mind with caution.
D.The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind.
E.Move back and forth and the final result will most likely be far better.
F.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with the critical mind.
G.You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking.

分析 本文主要講述一本書給作者的寫作和編輯幫助非常巨大.

解答 71.D          72.G           73.B           74.F           75.E
1.D 本題考查考生的邏輯推理能力.根據(jù)下文Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result當(dāng)你寫作想達(dá)到最終結(jié)果時(shí)你需要運(yùn)用這兩者.而選項(xiàng)中提及兩者的是D項(xiàng).兩者是創(chuàng)造式思維和批判式思維.
2.G 本題考查考生的邏輯推理能力.根據(jù)第三段第三句:If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form,no one is likely to understand it 如果你取得短暫的想法而且只是以原始的形式和世界分享它,沒(méi)有人可能了解,由此可以推斷后面作者要求先創(chuàng)造出來(lái),再對(duì)原始的文字材料進(jìn)行加工,使之成為你表達(dá)思想的工具.所以答案為G.
3.B 本題考查考生的邏輯推理能力.根據(jù)第四段的第四句:第3空后As the words begin to flow,the ideas will come from the shadows wildly…當(dāng)你的詞匯流暢了,思想才會(huì)逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來(lái).并且空前的free writing 的訓(xùn)練是為了使文字流暢.可以推斷空內(nèi)是讓文字流暢的內(nèi)容.故選B.
4.F 本題考查考生的邏輯推理能力.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.再加對(duì)你的原始材料進(jìn)行加工,使之成為接近成品的東西.可以概括本段的中心思想是將原始材料加工成作品的過(guò)程.F項(xiàng)正合適.故選F.
5.E 本題考查考生的邏輯推理能力.根據(jù)文中rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product再加工使你的原始材料成為接近成品的東西,我們可以推斷雖然已接近成品但仍不是最后的作品.所以第5必然涉及最后成品的描述.E選項(xiàng)意思與之相一致.所以答案為E.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做七選五題目時(shí)要注意以下規(guī)則:1.放進(jìn)去通順,這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ).凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無(wú)疑;2、選項(xiàng)中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合;
3、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系;4、選項(xiàng)全部?jī)?nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段.有時(shí)備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,這時(shí),只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時(shí),答案才是正確的.

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