【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.

【答案】

【1】witness→witnessed

【2】while→when

【3】去掉far

【4】bad→badly

【5】trap→trapped

【6】on→in

【7】As→It

【8】在eager后加to

【9】safe→safety

【10】them→themselves

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了上周作者在回家的路上目睹的一次交通事故。

【1】witness→witnessed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是Last Sunday，用過(guò)去時(shí)。

【2】while→when 考查連詞。這里用的是sb. was doing sth. when...意為“某人正在做某事這時(shí)突然……”，這里when是并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。

【3】去掉far 考查固定表達(dá)。這里有明確的表示距離的詞away，所以不能用far。

【4】bad→badly 考查詞性的正確運(yùn)用。只有副詞才能修飾形容詞，形容詞不能修飾形容詞。

【5】trap→trapped 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里表示“兩個(gè)司機(jī)被困在出租車?yán)?/span>”，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。

【6】on→in 考查介詞搭配。on time意為“按時(shí)”；in time意為“及時(shí)”。這里表示及時(shí)被救出來(lái)，故on改為in。

【7】As→It 考查從句。這里that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，故用it作形式主語(yǔ)。As一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句。

【8】在eager后加to 考查固定搭配。be eager to do意為“渴望做某事”。

【9】safe→safety 句意：其他人和他們的安全。此處作賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式，故把safe改為名詞形式safety。

【10】them→themselves 考查代詞。這里指“那些司機(jī)對(duì)他人及自己的安全缺乏考慮”，故用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【知識(shí)歸納】

when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”。但以下句型一定用when作并列連詞：

句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型C：had done…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低頭族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He might get separated from his friends and family.

D. He will cause the destruction of the world.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Opposed.D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Definition of phubbing

D. Consequences of phubbing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Private cars play a very important part in people’s life. They bring people convenience, joy or a new lifestyle. However, there are also problems to private cars. Firstly, with the rapidly increase of private cars, parking became a big headache. Another problem is the traffic. We often hear news of traffic jams, which accounts for many serious accidents. The worst thing is how the poisonous gases they give off polluting the air and do great harm to people’s healthy. I think we should use cars only when is necessary. For an example, instead of driving, we can walk, ride bicycles or take the bus to work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.

Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800,000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.

However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many different birds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.

Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!

While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, you should not automatically reach for the bug spray when you come across an insect. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.

【1】According to the passage, the most important type of insects are ________.

A. insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fish

B. insects that travel around and pollinate plants

C. insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of disease

D. insects that are eaten by people in many countries

【2】According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the world because ________.

A. they are nutritious

B. they are available to cook

C. they are easy to breed

D. they are free

【3】According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.” means ________.

A. you should not keep insects as pets

B. you should not breed insects for their benefit

C. you should not catch insects for pleasure

D. you should not kill insects without thinking

【4】The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A. to explain why it is cruel to kill bugs

B. to convince people that insects are nutritious

C. to describe the beneficial contributions of insects

D. to make people aware of endangered insect species

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】你是高一年級(jí)的張洋，你的外教Anne打算暑假期間在四川旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦兩個(gè)旅游目的地，并分別闡述理由；

2.感謝他一年來(lái)的教學(xué)；

3.期待下期的學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Anne,

Glad to know that you are planning to trip around Sichuan this summer vacation. ___________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Yang

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】He_____(忽略，不理睬) all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.

【2】I’m only able to look at nature through dirty c_____ hanging before very dusty windows.

【3】I don’t want to set down a s_____ of facts in a diary as most people do.

【4】She_____(遭受，忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

【5】I would be g_____ if you could give me some advice.

【6】The mother tried to c_____ down her baby.

【7】The bad news he gave us really_____(使不安) all of us.

【8】As far as I’m_____(就我而言), it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.

【9】It’s time that you_____(解決) differences between you and your brother.

【10】After staying in hospital for a month he is r_____ from a heart attack(心臟病).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】學(xué)校將于下周推廣使用新學(xué)生卡。請(qǐng)你從學(xué)校的角度就相關(guān)事宜寫一篇文章。要求如下：

1. 新卡主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)：方便，快捷；校內(nèi)支付功能；

2. 使用方法：下載安裝應(yīng)用程序；

3. 信息反饋、求助方式：致電87654321或咨詢校財(cái)務(wù)辦公室。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入內(nèi))；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:校財(cái)務(wù)辦公室: the School Accounting Office

We’d like to make a brief introduction to ___________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Dear Derrick ,

Although under great pressure, we all get on well with each other in this large office. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you .

You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two weeding gifts, one funeral remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts .

It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable(and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.

This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting .

Thank you for understanding .

【1】The underlined word “ contributions ” probably means _________ .

A. reports B. suggestions

C. understanding D. money

【2】Derrick is expected to _________.

A. show more kindness

B. discontinue the present practice

C. quit being the organizer for gift giving

D. know more about co-workers’ families

【3】This is basically a letter of _________.

A. apology B. dissatisfaction

C. appreciation D. sympathy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.

That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.

Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.

Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.

But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

【1】For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .

A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe

C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame

【2】Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .

A. she spent her time hunting with her father

B. she learned how to sing love songs

C. she had already been called an elephant princess

D. she was taught how to hunt tigers

【3】Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________.

A. they are caught and sent for heavy work

B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them

C. they are attacked and their land gets limited

D. dogs often bark at them and chase them

【4】The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India______　.

A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse

C. elephant tamers are in short supply

D. dogs are as powerful as elephants

【5】The underlined word “captured” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.

A. found B. caught

C. attacked D. chased

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案