18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC.They held at Olympia in Greece every four years,for almost 12 centuries,until AD 394.In the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter whatever nation they come from.Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals,such as Xu Haifeng,Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang,the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles.The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won.There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.

分析 本文主要介紹奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史及現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的發(fā)展.在古代,只有希臘男子能夠參加.而現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)則世界各地的男女都可參加.

解答 The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC.They∧held at Olympia in Greece every four years,for almost 12 centuries,until AD 394.In the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter whatever nation they come from.Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals,such as Xu Haifeng,Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang,the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles.The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won.There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.此處定冠詞the表示特指.
2.加were 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).They與hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
3.In改為At 考查介詞.a(chǎn)t意為"[指事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間]在…時(shí)刻;在…時(shí)候".
4.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.
5.whatever改為what 考查詞語用法.no matter what=whatever,意為"無論什么",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.
6.great改為greatly 考查副詞.contribute是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
7.winning改為win 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾the first Asian.
8.pride改為proud 考查形容詞.feel/be proud of意為"為…感到自豪",是固定搭配.
9.去掉they 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞athletes在從句中作主語,已有關(guān)系代詞who作主語,they是多余的,要去掉.
10.a(chǎn)ttempt改為attempts 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)ttempt是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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