【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you put a buzzard(禿鷹) in a pen(圍欄) six to eight feet square and 【1】 (entire) open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner.The reason is 2 a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with3 run of ten to twelve feet.Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, 4 remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.

The ordinary bat, if 5 (place) on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move slowly about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight 6 (high) from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.

A bumblebee (大黃蜂), if dropped into an open glass, will be there 7 it dies, unless it is taken out.It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on 8 (try)to find some way out through the sides near the bottom.

9 many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee.They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not 【10 (realize) that the answer is right there above them.

【答案】

【1】entirely

【2】that

【3】a

【4】but

【5】placed

【6】height

【7】until

【8】trying

【9】In

【10】realizing

【解析】

試題分析:短文中介紹了禿鷹被關(guān)在一個沒有籠頂?shù)幕\子里,久了也不會飛了。蝙蝠在夜間飛行不能從地面起飛。如果蜜蜂掉在一個杯子里,除非你把它取出來,不然它就到死也飛不出了。在許多方面,有很多人也像禿鷲,蝙蝠,蜜蜂一樣。他們在與所有的問題和挫折拼命掙扎,卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方。

【1】entirely 考查副詞。句意:如果你把一只禿鷹放在一個六到八尺的圍欄內(nèi),上面完全打開,盡管有飛翔的能力,它仍然是個囚犯。

【2】that 考查表語從句。句意:原因是禿鷹會跑十到十二尺才開始飛翔。That引導(dǎo)表語從句;

【3】a 考查冠詞。A run of 奔跑;

【4】but 考查連詞。句意:沒有空間跑,它不會試著飛翔,但仍然是個困獸;

【5】placed 考查非謂語動詞 。句意:如果被放在平地上,一只普通的蝙蝠會移動地很慢,不用懷疑是非常痛苦的,直到到達(dá)一定的高度才能起飛。Placed表示被放在。。;

【6】height 考查名詞。句意:如果被放在平地上,一只普通的蝙蝠會移動地很慢,不用懷疑是非常痛苦的,直到到達(dá)一定的高度才能起飛

【7】until 考查連詞。句意:如果把大黃蜂放在開口的玻璃內(nèi),到死也飛不出去。

【8】trying 考查固定短語。Insist on 堅持做某事;

【9】In 考查介詞。In many ways在許多方面;

【10】realizing 考查非謂語動詞 。句意:如果他們努力解決這些問題,去沒有意識到這些答案就在他們正上方。

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