13．Volunteer（志愿者） Projects Abroad
Working place：Brasov，Romania
Living place：Host families
Age requirements：16～19years old
Local official languages：Romanian
For those looking to break into the competitive world of journalism，this is for you!
You will be working at"The Village"，an English and Romanian language magazine．As a writer you will work on special tasks，reporting local events with guidance from the editor．You will be interviewing local people，reviewing events，writing reports，and taking photographs．You will be working alongside the local experts．
Before leaving Romania you should have several articles ready to be published in the next edition．You will also have the chance to live with a local host family．This will give you a full understanding of Romanian and Eastern European culture and society．
Working place：Koh Sdach，Cambodia
Living place：Host families
Age requirements：15～19years old
Local official languages：English & Khmer
Volunteers joining our project in Cambodia will travel to the island of Koh Sdach．The facilities there are basic，but you will become part of this tiny island community（社區(qū)），learn to dive，and take part in valuable community projects．
During your stay you will complete a course to qualify you to dive．After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed and collect data on rare fish．When not in the ocean，you will take part in land-based activities，including a woods survey and helping with a beach clean-up．During the two weeks you may also have the chance to join in a village fun day where volunteers play games and run fun water-based activities with the village children．
Working place：Accra，Ghana
Living place：Host families
Age requirements：16～19years old
Local official languages：English & Twi
On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family and coaching soccer in friendly West Africa!
Working alongside a local coach，you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching and developing your skills alongside the locals．
You can work on your coaching ability by preparing children for games，which you can help referee（裁判）．You will develop their skills and confidence while having fun playing soccer at the same time．
41．"The Village"is the name forA．
A．a(chǎn) local magazine
B．a(chǎn) volunteer project
C．the task given by the editor
D．the place where volunteers live
42．What will the volunteers in Cambodia do？B
A．Help with fishing．
B．Clean up the seabed．
C．Give a diving course．
D．Teach the village children．
43．The underlined word"coaching"probably meansD．
A．nursing          
B．watching           
C．playing            
D．teaching
44．All the volunteers of the three projects willC．
A．work for two weeks
B．be at least 16years old
C．stay with local families
D．learn the local language．

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個地方志愿者工作的具體情況和注意事項．

解答 41---44 ABDC
41．答案A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一則廣告"You will be working at"The Village"，an English and Romanian language magazine"可知，The Village是一本雜志的名字，故選A．
42．答案B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二則廣告"After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed"可知，這里的志愿者要去清理海底，故選B．
43．答案D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后文的"you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching"可知，coaching意為"教，當教練"，故選D．
44．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一則廣告"You will be working alongside the local experts．"你會跟當?shù)貙＜乙黄鸸ぷ鳎鶕?jù)第二則廣告"you will become part of this tiny island community（社區(qū)）"你將會成為社區(qū)的一部分．根據(jù)第三則廣告"On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family"你將和當?shù)丶彝ゴ粼谝黄饍芍埽赏茢�，這三個志愿者項目都要和本地人待在一起．故選C．

點評 高考英語應(yīng)用文閱讀的常見的考查題型有：細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及猜測詞義題等．解題技巧如下：1．題干定位法．先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息．再將原文和選項進行比較．當問題與原文材料相同的時候，對號入座；如果問題與原文不同．則可以同義替換、歸納事實等． 2．補全成分法．省略詞和省略旬在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)．對于影響語境理解的省略情況．我們應(yīng)將省略句補全，從而更加準確地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測題．以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題．此類題目需要考生對原文相關(guān)信息作正確理解，并通過推理判斷或是計算．對信息進行再加工．這個理解可能牽涉到對某一句話或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意義時．一定要捕捉到關(guān)鍵性的詞． 4．排除法．排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀巾使用也比較多．考生可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞．找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容．再仔細對照，排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯誤信息，從而確定選項．考生要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法．這樣往往可以達到事半功倍的效果．

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2．Are we getting more stupid？According to Gerald Crabtree，a scientist at Stanford University in the US，we are．
You may not want to hear this，but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2，000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill．"If an average Greek from 1，000 BC were transported to modern times，he or she would be one of the brightest among us，"Crabtree told The Guardian．
At the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea．In the past，intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food．The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death．However，after the spread of agriculture，when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities，the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced．
This is not hard to understand．Most of the time，pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework； the pressure of looking pretty prompts（促使） you to lose weight when summer comes．And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less，we become less smart．
These mutations（變異） are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3，000 years．The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes．He found that among the 2，000 to 5，000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence，there are two or more mutations in each of us．
However，Crabtree's theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities，but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence．For example，spearing a tiger doesn't necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem．Moreover，the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays．
"You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2，000 years ago．He just wouldn't exist，"Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick，UK，told Live Science．"But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights（洞察力） that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation．"
61．What is Crabtree's recent finding according to the article？D
A．The Greeks from 1，000 BC could have been the smartest in human history．
B．Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays．
C．Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming．
D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence．
62．According to Crabtree，ancient humansB
A．had much more genes that determine human intelligence
B．were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures
C．relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence
D．developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities
63．Some argue that Crabtree's theory is false because they thinkD．
A．people today are under much more pressure than early humans
B．it's ridiculous to compare a hunter's and a poet's intelligence
C．modern education is far more advanced than ancient education
D．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
64．What is Thomas Hills'attitude toward Crabtree's theory？B
A．Supportive          B．Unfavorable           C．Worried            D．Confused．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

3．Li Hua has just come back from the US and intends to give some of his relatives mentioned in 61-65 some DVDs as gifts．He brings back six DVDs（A-F）．After the description of each person，decide which DVD is the most suitable one for the people．There is one extra DVD，which you do not need to use．
A61．Li Hua's Grandfather is a fan of Jules Verne，the father of modern science fiction．He dreamed to be a hero and save people in trouble when he was young．Although he is old now，he will not miss a good science fiction movie．
B62．Li Hua's mother works in a primary school as an English teacher．She thought English learning should be interesting，and she often puts on some English movies in class，so students can not only learn the language but history and culture．Of course the language in the movie will not be difficult and it will be better if there is a beautiful English song in it．
D63．Li Hua's father is a history professor in a college．He is especially interested in the history of some foreign countries such as Egypt，Germany and the UK．Now he is preparing a lecture about the history of the UK and needs some materials．
E64．Li Hua's elder sister loves reading love stories ever since she was a middle school student．Now，she has just fallen in love with a good guy．They both love seeing good films，and now，of course，a film about love is their favorite．
C65．Li Hua's elder brother is a history lover under his father's influence．He was fond of movies about wars in history．He has seen many movies about people struggling in Japanese or Nazis'prisons，and he would like to see something different．
A．The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
       A hunter，a scientist，a vampire，an invisible man，an immortal，a spy，a beast…When a masked madman known as"The Fantom（幽靈）"tries to control the world，great adventurer Allan Quatermain sets up a team of superheroes，the likes of which mankind has never seen．Now，despite fighting their own personal demons and each other，they must join forces to save the world．
B．The Prince of Egypt
This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry，timeless story and powerful music．This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time．The extraordinary tale of two brothers---one born of royal blood，one an orphan with a secret past---is brought to life as never before，with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars．One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth，the other the chosen leader of his people．What they do will forever change their lives---and the world．
C．As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me
       Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer's best-selling novel，this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian（西伯利亞的） labor camp after World War II．Through the bitter cold of winter，deserted landscapes，and life-threatening adventures，F(xiàn)orell who was determined to return to his family makes his way，step by step，day by day，towards Persia and freedom．14，000 and 3 endless years of uncertainty later，he is finally about to reach his destination．
D．Braveheart
       This Academy Award winning film，directed by Mel Gibson，tells the story of the great thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace，known to his countrymen as Braveheart．Gibson stars as Wallace，who leads the Scots to fight against the cruel English king Edward I after he suffers a personal tragedy at the hands of English soldiers．Willing to fight to the death for Scotland's freedom，Wallace and his companions，whose faith in freedom is stronger than any English army，fight bravely with their enemy．
E．The wedding Planner
       Mary Fiore is the wedding planner．She's ambitious，hard-working，extremely organized，and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event．But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor，her life is turned upside down---he's the groom in the biggest wedding of her career!Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend，or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself？As this sweet romantic comedy proves，when it comes to love，you can never plan what's going to happen．
F．Agent Cody
       Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this"clever and lively action-adventure"（Los Angeles Times） about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world，stop the bad guys and win the girl's heart…Catching your eye with cool tools，exciting special effects and the wonderful skateboard chase，Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family．

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