Who________ for the pollution of our earth?
A.should blameB.is to blameC.is blameD.is to be blame
B

試題分析:blame用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用于下面三個(gè)句型:
(1). blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。
(2). blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。
(3). be to blame  (for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?
I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。
故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。對(duì)于be to blame的用法考生要牢記,同時(shí)分清blame的另外的兩種用法,需放在一定的語(yǔ)境里去理解。
即學(xué)即練:Judging from the evidence on spot, the truck driver______for the accident.
A. is to blame;     B. is blamed;     C. blames;     D. will be blamed
解析:A 句意:從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)來(lái)看,卡車(chē)司機(jī)是這次交通事故的責(zé)任人。
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