3.Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor.After many adventures and dangers,he comes to Brazil,(61)where   he settles down another voyage-to West Africa,for the purpose of trading (62)with  the natives.During a storm,the ship   (63)is destroyed(destroy) off the coast of an island without people,and he alone manages to swim ashore,(64)while   all the rest of the crew are drowned.He builds himself a house,and lives first by hunting,then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops.He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者),gives (65)himthe name Friday,and makes him into a perfect servant.After some time he rescues three more  (66)prisoners(prison) from the cannibals.For many years he manages to live on the island.
One day (67)anEnglish ship visits the island,its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore.Robinson succeeds (68)inhelping the captain regain control of the ship.
Robinson,(69)taking(take) Friday with him,is invited aboard the ship and returns to England.After some years he revisits his island colony,(70)whichis becoming more and more prosperous,but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.

分析 魯濱遜•克魯索是一個(gè)英國(guó)水手,在經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)之后,他來(lái)到巴西.在一次暴風(fēng)雨中,這艘船在荒無(wú)人煙的島嶼上被摧毀了,船上其他的人全都遇難,只有他獨(dú)自一人設(shè)法游上了岸.本文主要講述了魯濱遜•克魯索在荒島上的艱苦生活以及最后和仆人星期五回到英國(guó)的故事.

解答 61.where考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.分析句子成分可知,Brazil是先行詞,hesettles down another voyag是定語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾先行詞Brazil,故填where.
62.with 考查介詞.with 表示與…一起,短語(yǔ)tradewith sb.意為"與某人交易",句意:為了與當(dāng)?shù)氐娜诉M(jìn)行交易,故填with.
63.is destroyed.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)ship與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is destroyed.
64.while考查連詞."他成功地游到了海岸"和"其他的船員都被淹死了"兩個(gè)分句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故填while.
65.him考查代詞.根據(jù)空前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知,此處作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞的賓格,結(jié)合后面的him,故填him.
66.prisoners考查名詞.根據(jù)rescues three more可知,此處應(yīng)用prison表人的名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填prisoners.
67.a(chǎn)n考查冠詞.句意:一天,一艘英國(guó)船經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)島,Englishship在此表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,English以元音因素開(kāi)頭,故填an.
68.in 考查介詞.固定短語(yǔ)succeedin doing sth.表示"成功做成某事",符合語(yǔ)境,故填in.
69.taking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.Robinson與take之間為主謂關(guān)系,且take所表示的動(dòng)作與isinvited 同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用take的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填taking.
70.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞his island colony,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代指那個(gè)小島,故填which.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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