1.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy calling Charles Chaplin was walking along the street in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy any bread,and he didn't have any money.His father died since he was very young.His mother was often ill,so she couldn't take care about Charles or his brother.Neither of them had to work to help for their mother.He was very young but his dream was very big.He wanted to be great man in the world of films,so he worked very hardly.

分析 本文主要介紹了查理•卓別林小時(shí)候貧苦的家庭生活及其遠(yuǎn)大的志向.

解答 One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy calling Charles Chaplin was walking along the street 
in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy any bread,and he didn't have 
any money.His father died since he was very young.His mother was often ill,so she couldn't 
take care about Charles or his brother.Neither of them had to work to help for their mother.He 
was very young but his dream was very big.He wanted to be∧great man in the world of films,so 
he worked very hardly
詳解:
1.calling改為called   考查過去分詞   此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞boy,由于動(dòng)詞call與該名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞called.
2.doesn't改為didn't   考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在1900年的一個(gè)寒冷的冬天里的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故用didn't.
3.a(chǎn)ny改為some  考查形容詞   any通常用于疑問句或否定句中,some通常用于肯定句中;此處用在肯定句中,修飾名詞bread;故用形容詞some.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為but    考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:卓別林想買一些面包,但他沒有錢;此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.
5.since改為when     考查句意理解以及從屬連詞     本句的意思是:當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候,他父親就死了;since意為:既然,由于;自…以來;此處指的是當(dāng)…時(shí)候;故用when.
6.a(chǎn)bout改為of   考查固定搭配    take care of意為:照顧某人,照看某人;故用of.    
7.Neither改為Both   考查不定代詞    Neither指兩者都不;both指兩者都…;此處用在句首,指的是:Charles與他弟弟兩個(gè)人都;故用Both.
8.去掉 for    考查及物動(dòng)詞    由于help是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可直接跟賓語,故去掉 help之后的for.
9.在great前加a    考查不定冠詞    此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞man,表示泛指一個(gè)偉大的人;故在great前加a.  
10.hardly改為hard   考查副詞詞義辨析    hardly意為:幾乎不,簡直不;hard意為:努力地;此處指的是:工作/學(xué)習(xí)非常努力;故用hard.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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