閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

(1)     Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit(承認) that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

(2)     First, they can’t find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. Clearly the better answer is to expand(擴展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

(3)     Second, they are afraid of _____________________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY AND ACCURACY. You want to make yourself understood, to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can, even if sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and ignore your mistakes.

(4)     Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.

(5)     Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than active language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities(機會) to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have positive attitude, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

1.          What’s the main idea of the passage？( no more than 10 words)

2.          Fill in the blank in Para 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

3.          What does the underlined word “they” mean in Para 5？(no more than 3 words)

4.          Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 2 words)

They don’t know how to express their meaning properly because of __________.

5.          What does the writer think most Chinese students should do to improve their spoken English according to para 5 ?  ( no more than 10 words)

 

【答案】

1.          Reasons for Chinese students’ problems with spoken English.

2.          making mistakes

3.          Most Chinese students

4.          limited vocabulary

5.          They should be active language learners. / They should actively find speaking opportunities.

【解析】

1.          首先找到信息句I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English，然后找出關鍵詞，不超過10個，把their指代的內(nèi)容表達出來。

2.          從空格后一句可得知是講中國學生對待犯錯誤的問題。故填making mistakes

3.          根據(jù)承前指代原則，往前面找指代的對象，第五段第一行most Chinese students 即為答案。

4.          根據(jù)第二段第一句可知他們不能找到適當?shù)脑~來表達他們自己是因為詞匯有限。

5.          根據(jù)第五段第一句可得知要提高口語應該積極的學習語言。

考點：教育型議論文閱讀簡答。

點評：本文論述了大部分中國學生英語口語不好的五個原因。

 

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