第一節(jié) 閱讀下面句子，請根據(jù)中文意思的提示，在空白處填入所學(xué)單詞的正確形式,使句子完整通順。

1.The company will __________ (安排) for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

2.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.

3.After Steve Job’s death, Apple is facing more __________ (挑戰(zhàn)).

4.Ready meals sell well because of their __________（便利）.

5.She has a teenage daughter from a __________ (先前的) marriage.

6.Do they have to wait for the information, or is it __________ (立即) available?

7.A good __________（記者） must have a good “nose” for a story.

8.Gradually she __________ (獲得) experience in how to do the work.

9.He tried to __________（擠） himself on to the crowded bus.

10.You’d better __________（應(yīng)用）some ointment to the cut.

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—I told you that he would go abroad.

—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.

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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _1.__ name has yet to be released, was __2.__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.

Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3.(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __4.__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __5.__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6.__ the accident occurred. __7.__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.

This is not the first time that a visitor __8.__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __9._(they) in the scenic spots.

Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __10._ risk.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年湖南婁底雙峰一中等五校高一上期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

書面表達

請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文。

內(nèi)容要點：吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病，甚至一些危及生命的疾病。

吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害，也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康。

據(jù)報道，美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生。目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年湖南婁底雙峰一中等五校高一上期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid’s activities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback（反饋）to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.

When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.

So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are not aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.

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A. have a good understanding of their children

B. worry a lot about their children

C. take good care of their children

D. expect too much from their children

2.With respect to educational plans, the author advises ________.

A. children to do as they are told

B. children to turn a deaf ear to their parents

C. parents to respect their children’s choices

D. parents to do everything for their children

3.The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 in closest in meaning to “________”.

A. going afterB. planning forC. adapting toD. preparing for

4.What is the author’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?

A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東高州中學(xué)高二上期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Henry had been a journalist for many years. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.

Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanos(火山爆發(fā)). He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes. He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was. He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world. In fact, there wasn't much that Henry had not seen or done.

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One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table. Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.

The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad. Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened. At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill. Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal. The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.

"Thank you", Henry said, and then to make conversation he added, "We don't get many gorillas in this restaurant."

"At fifty dollars for a salad," the gorilla said, "I'm not surprised."

1.What does the underlined word "witness" mean?

A. to see or notice something by being present when it happens

B. to be a sign of

C. to tell and prove what happened in court

D. to feel unhappy with

2.According to the story, Henry had ________.

A. had the most exciting experiences

B. told the tallest stories

C. made history

D. caused accidents

3.One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was ________.

A. very surprised by the gorilla

B. not disturbed by the gorilla

C. very interested in the gorilla

D. scared of the gorilla

4.From the sentence "Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened" you learn that: ________.

A. His staff were not brave people

B. Henry didn't normally serve customers

C. The gorilla had eaten there before

D. The gorilla was careful with his money

5.The gorilla was ________.

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B. still hungry after his salad

C. not surprised by the cost of the food

D. surprised by the prices

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。

The Child Is the Center of the Whole Thing

Children are amazing. Each one is so different, and they all surprise you. Sometimes it takes a bit of trial and error to inspire them to communicate and learn. A boy I visited this morning was so ________ that he wouldn’t say a word. His mother was very quiet, too. He wasn’t interested in the books I brought, so I tried a ________ way. We played a game of make-believe by using little toys. ________ he started, he showed great imagination and he was able to ________ his ideas. That’s my job as a home visitor — to model ways that parents can ________ their children’s potential(潛能) and get them ready for ________.

Every Monday morning, I ________ with the other 17 home ________ working in the Docklands community, and we compare notes. We all arrive in our blue ________ that have become so recognizable in this part of the city. ________, we have people ________ to us now in the streets as we make our daily rounds, and they ask if we would come to their ________ and help with their children. Twice a week, I visit nine houses. In each one, the mother, the child, and I ________ on the floor and play. Sometimes there’s a dad or a grandparent, but the child is always at the ________ of our little group, because the child is the point of the whole thing.

Our job is to give parents ________ about how to play with their children in ways that will ________ learning, language skills, and imagination. We let the child ________ the lead. Any teacher of small kids will tell you that they can ________ the ones whose parents read to them and play with them at home.

This week’s meeting with the other home visitors was very ________. Arlene Foster, from the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment, came in to ________ to us about what we’re doing and how it fits in with the Council’s plan for early childhood education.

1.A. braveB. lovelyC. shyD. lazy

2.A. specialB. rareC. differentD. successful

3.A. BeforeB. WhetherC. UntilD. Once

4.A. inventB. expressC. writeD. support

5.A. foldB. huntC. unlockD. understand

6.A. riskingB. adjustingC. learningD. working

7.A. dealB. compareC. comeD. meet

8.A. parentsB. friendsC. doctorsD. visitors

9.A. shoesB. busesC. uniformsD. houses

10.A. In factB. In turnC. In returnD. In case

11.A. make upB. put upC. come upD. hold up

12.A. housesB. shopsC. businessesD. schools

13.A. lie downB. sit downC. pass downD. calm down

14.A. roomB. tableC. centerD. edge

15.A. ordersB. warningsC. regardsD. ideas

16.A. limitB. declineC. teachD. improve

17.A. controlB. takeC. offerD. review

18.A. blameB. spoilC. spotD. seek

19.A. honestB. timelyC. pleasingD. helpful

20.A. showB. talkC. referD. mean

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—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖南瀏陽市高三上期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June, followed by summer vacation. 1.___ Because long ago, young people had to help their families harvest summer crops. At least this is what people today may think.

2.__ A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.

In the early days of the United States, children were not required to attend school School calendars depended on local needs. 3.__ They worked on family farms during the other months. City schools were often open much longer, some for eleven months of the year.

After the Civil War, more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__ 4.______Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. Many rural educators, however, pushed for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child-labor laws.

So the traditional school calendar was a compromise (折中). The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days. Times have not changed much. 5.___ But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.

A. Why such a long break?

B. Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.

C. Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.

D. Most schools had similar school calendars.

E. But the reason has more to it.

F. Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.

G. But they had different ideas for the calendar.

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