【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should【1】 (ban) while they are driving, 【2】 in that case accidents can easily happen.

A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 【3】 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 【4】 car accident, police officers will find out 【5】 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents【6】 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.

Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 【7】 (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

【8】 is important for drivers to concentrate 【9】 the road. They need to pay attention to 【10】 is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.

【答案】

【小題1】be banned

【小題2】because

【小題3】from

【小題4】a

【小題5】whether

【小題6】caused

【小題7】carefully

【小題8】It

【小題9】on

【小題10】what

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候要把注意力放在道路上，禁止在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候做違規(guī)行為，比如邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊打電話(huà)。規(guī)范開(kāi)車(chē)，減少事故的發(fā)生。

【小題1】be banned考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Cellphones和ban之間構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故填be banned。

【小題2】because考查連詞運(yùn)用。in that case accidents can easily happen是對(duì)前面禁止在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候使用手機(jī)這個(gè)命令的一個(gè)解釋?zhuān)琤ecause后面接原因，故填because。

【小題3】from考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Keep sb. from doing意為“阻止某人做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里符合語(yǔ)境，故填from。

【小題4】a考查冠詞。這里是泛指一場(chǎng)交通事故，泛指某類(lèi)東西一般用a/an表示，空格后單詞發(fā)音首字母非元音，故填a。

【小題5】whether考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，故填whether。

【小題6】caused考查動(dòng)名詞。Accidents和cause之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是動(dòng)名詞表伴隨，用來(lái)修飾accident，故填caused。

【小題7】carefully考查副詞。Carefully用來(lái)修飾watch，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)要看仔細(xì)，故填carefully。

【小題8】It考查固定句型。It +be+adj.+for sb.+to do是固定句型，故填I(lǐng)t。

【小題9】on考查短語(yǔ)。Concertrate on意為“專(zhuān)注于”是固定用法，故填on。

【小題10】what考查主語(yǔ)從句。What在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填what。

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