Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities設(shè)施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小題1: Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
小題2:Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT
A．a(chǎn) bad impact on other industries
B．a(chǎn) change of tourists’ customs
C．over crowded of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
小題3:Not enough tourism can lead to
A．a(chǎn)n increase of unemployment
B．a(chǎn) decrease in tourist attractions
C．the higher cost of support facilities
D．a(chǎn) rise in price and a fall in pay
小題4:It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will
A．use up large amount of water
B．weaken their economy
C．help establish their traditions
D．help improve their life

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：文章介紹旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)貛淼牟涣加绊懀瑫r(shí)也會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。所以要做好計(jì)劃。
小題1:推理題：本文一開始便講如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來的各種問題，可見前文敘述適當(dāng)計(jì)劃的好處，以正反兩方面來闡述。選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：本文提到旅游業(yè)過于興旺會(huì)帶來的各種后果中提到了If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.說明A是對的、For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. 可知C、D是對的，但沒有說會(huì)改變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.可知如果旅游業(yè)不夠，很多人會(huì)失業(yè)。選A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：本文講述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.可知哦意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝寺糜螛I(yè)會(huì)給他們帶來益處，選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Men and women are still treated unequally in the workplace. Women continue to earn less, on average, for the same performance. Research has shown that both conscious(有意識(shí)的) and subconscious biases (偏見) contribute to this problem. But we’ve discovered another source of inequality: Women often don’t get what they want and deserve because they don’t ask for it. In three separate studies, we found that men are more likely than women to negotiate for what they want.
The first study found that the starting salaries of male MBAs who had recently graduated from Carnegie Mellon were 7.6%, or almost $4,000, higher on average than those of female MBAs from the same program. That’s because most of the women had simply accepted the employer’s salary offer; in fact, only 7% had attempted to negotiate. But 57% of their male counterparts--or eight times as many men as women—had asked for more.
Another study tested this gender difference in the lab. Subjects were told that they would be observed playing a word game and that they would be paid between $3 and $10 for playing. After each subject completed the task, an experimenter thanked the participant and said, “Here’s $3. Is $3 OK?” For the men, it was not OK, and they said so. Their requests for more money are nine times as many as the women’s.
The largest of the three studies surveyed several hundred people over the Internet, asking them about the most recent negotiations they’d attempted or started and when they expected to negotiate next. The study showed that men place themselves in negotiation situations much more often than women do.
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon. First, women often are taught from an early age not to promote their own interests and to focus instead on the needs of others. The messages girls receive—from parents, teachers, other children, the media, and society in general—can be so powerful that when they grow up they may not realize that they’ve made this behavior part of them, or they may realize it but not understand how it affects their willingness to negotiate. Women tend to think that they will be recognized and rewarded for working hard and doing a good job. Unlike men, they haven’t been taught that they can ask for more.
小題1:According to this passage, what causes the inequality in the workplace?
A．social bias
B．women’s poorer working ability
C．women’s worse academic background
D．women’s less negotiating
小題2:Which can be the result of the following survey, according to Para 4?
 
When do you expect to negotiate next?
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Women are more likely to accept the employer’s salary offer.
B．Men tend to ask for more money than woman.
C．Women care more about other’s interest instead of themselves’.
D．Men believe that the better they work, the better they’re paid.
小題4:What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The suggestions given to women.
B．The warnings to men.
C．Another reason for women’s not asking.
D．Another reason for men’s asking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.
　　These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you’ll probably do so, too.
　　The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.
　　Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.
　　You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.
　　Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neuralnetworks inside.
　　To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.
　　This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.
　　If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you’re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.
小題1:Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model?
A．Action.B．Capacity.C．Resolution.D．Enthusiasm.
小題2:The 19th-century model supposedly does not work on the grounds that ________
A．one’s wished should be pondered before acting.
B．the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless.
C．it has been proved impractical and cannot hold true.
D．there were many other factors beyond one's control.
小題3:The research at Duke University indicated that ________
A．One’s behavior is tough to change.
B．Habit has an unidentified structure.
C．Habit plays a vital role in one's behavior.
D．Both habit and will power are of significance.
小題4:According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered through
A．techniques to break old routines.
B．techniques to provide different physical cues.
C．cues to change all the former unconscious habits.
D．cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.
小題5:We can learn from the passage that the new character model ________
A．can generate changes in one's life like what advertisers do.
B．highlights the neural and psychological aspects of habit change.
C．has been identified a new method of changing behavior perfectly.
D．has an advantage over others in dealing with emotional aspects of behavior.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.
The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.
The books, too, may be antique and  very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well.Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trsde.
There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.
Although the British do not worship their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.
小題1:Books found in second-hand book shops may _____.
A．be copies of the earliest printingB．be on sale for the first time
C．never be worth very much D．never be rare
小題2:Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because_____.
A．they are too expensive for average buyers
B．they remind you of the original owner
C．they are now neglected
D．they are sold for charity
小題3:Which of the following word can best take the place of the word “antique” in the second paragraph?
A．inventionB．possessionC．materialD．relic
小題4:According to the passage, the British people_____.
A．do not respect old things because they are not fashionable
B．like to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so
C．like to buy new things because they are fashionable
D．do not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“A very disruptive(調(diào)皮搗蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents.
My members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupil’s parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers.
Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with their peers(同齡人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.
Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped, increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, writes in today’s Observer. Instead of taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers to control their children’s behaviour and wellbeing, she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smoking.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于) in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children's behaviour and sticking to those boundaries. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources — time — so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
小題1:In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?
A．The violence in the school
B．The study pressure of students.
C．The responsibilities of the students
D．The right to achieve students’ potential.
小題2:The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _____.
A．parents care little about children’s life at home
B．parents and children live in their separate rooms
C．children don’t live with their parents in the same house
D．children live a different life from that of parents at home
小題3:The author’s attitude to the behaviour of parents may be ______.
A．dissatisfiedB．indifferent
C．understandingD．tolerant
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A．teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
B．schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
C．students are responsible for making themselves known in society
D．parents should spend time with children to make them ready to learn

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three typical characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm when things do not go as one wants them to, or as one hopes they would, or even as one was sure they would. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reaction than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
  “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept to understand than patience and a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like that I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”
小題1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．a(chǎn)bout some uneasy traveling experiences in foreign countries
B．a(chǎn)bout the three main ways to communicate with foreigners
C．a(chǎn)bout some typical characteristics in different cultural experiences
D．how to show your characters to foreigners
小題2:According to the passage, which characteristic should be focused on most?
A．The ability to keep cool.B．The sense of humor.
C．Patience.D．The awareness of being unclear.
小題3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to “______” .
A．not knowing what is happening in a situation
B．not understanding the local language well enough
C．being aware that the situation is unclear
D．not knowing how some system or organization works
小題4:By what the Chinese graduate student said, we can learn that ______.
A．he is not used to the culture of America
B．he went to the United States to study the moon
C．he is a person with a sense of humor
D．he has just returned from the moon

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is it that makes a house a home ? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other , who are harmonious and closer inside with one another than they are outside with those in the workplace or with classmates at school . A home is a place of companionship that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love , sharing and appreciation , and the members help each other .
I have seen families on the street. But if they live , sleep , talk , and eat together , they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to live in them . The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby . The parents work. The children do wrong . They don’t talk and eat together every day . They rarely see each other . The truly homeless people are those with babysitters , caretakers , gardeners and maids. Parents are unaware , too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in . This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless . Who is to be pitied ?
Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time , the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home . Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped . The computer eats up the time that one should be giving to others within the home . Using the computer moderately gives us time for gentleness , play and communication , not with a screen , but with a human being.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to _____________ .
A．tell us that where there is home there is love
B．tell us what people think home is
C．show the author’s concept of home
D．tell people how to have a happy home
小題2:The underlined word those  in the second paragraph refers to _____________ .
A．people who build multi-million-dollar houses
B．people who have lost their family members
C．people who don’t spend time with the family
D．homeless families living on the street in America
小題3:Which statement is Not True according to the passage ?
A．A home is a place where you are willing to stay .
B．Even the poorest person can have a happy home .
C．Computers and the Internet are important for a happy family.
D．Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied .
小題4:Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage ?
A．How to make a house a homeB．What makes a house a home
C．Who are homeless , the poorD．What’s a home for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Turns out we aren’t good at walking and talking at the same time, according to a study of pedestrians （行人） on their cell phones．
Nearly one-third of pedestrians （29．8% ） were distracted （分散注意力） by their mobile  devices while crossing the street, say researchers of a study published online in the journal Injury Prevention．
Just as drivers who text, talk on cell phones, or adjust MP3 players increase their risk of losing control of their vehicles, pedestrians distracted by their conversations or their devices also put themselves at higher risk of getting into an accident．
During the summer of 2012, scientists in Seattle, Wash． , studied 1,102 pedestrians at 20 crossroads seeing the city * s highest number of pedestrian injuries over the past few years．
They watched how pedestrians crossed the street @ whether they looked both ways or obeyed the crossroad signal @ and also recorded how long it took pedestrians to do so．Distractions included listening to music with headphones, using a cell phone or earpiece to talk on a cell phone, text messaging, and talking with another person．
Overall, researchers found the most common distraction among pedestrians was listening to music （11．2%）, followed by text messaging （7．3%）, and using a handheld phone（6．2%）． But the most absorbing distraction was texting． Compared to pedestrians who were not distracted, those who were texting took 1．87 seconds longer to cross and were four times more likely to not look where they were going, disobey traffic lights, or cross outside of the crosswalk． While the study did not track injuries related to these trends, previous studies have linked such activities to a higher risk of being injured while crossing the street．
Combined with the rise in the use of mobile devices, especially smart phones, the results raise concerns that multi-tasking while walking may be a rising concern for pedestrians． And that danger may only climb, as the number of wireless devices has already exceeded the population of the United States． Last year, roughly 1,152 people wound up in the emergency room to treat injuries caused by using a cell phone or electronic device, the Consumer Product Safety Commission told the Associated Press in July． Those numbers may be underestimated, however, because patients may not always admit that they were using their phones along with other activities such as walking or driving when they were hurt．
小題1:The scientists did their study at the 20 crossroads in order to _____．
A．a(chǎn)ttract more attentionB．see more injuries
C．record more samplesD．find more pedestrians
小題2:According to the research, while crossing the street the most dangerous activity for apedestrian is _____．
A．talking on a phoneB．texting messages
C．listening to musicD．disobeying traffic lights
小題3:The underlined word "exceeded" is closest in meaning to "____"．
A．gone beyondB．greatly influenced
C．a(chǎn)ccelerated the increase ofD．drawn the attention of
小題4:Which might be the best title of the passage?
A．Walk and don't Talk
B．Prevention of Distraction
C．Look both ways while crossing the street
D．Cell phones lead to injuries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1] Parents and educators battle over how much homework kids should have, and how often they should have it. This past school year, my eldest daughter's teacher did not assign too much homework, and often gave the kids extra time during class to get it done. Meanwhile, my daughter's dear friend — who attends the same school and is in the same grade — struggled nightly with her lengthy homework assignments. She had work to do every night, extra projects to complete, and assignments to complete over holiday break.
[2] So which was the lucky kid? Some might argue that my child was — she had more time to play, and spent less time stressing over assignments. Others might feel that my child was missing out on a key element of her education by not having what she was learning during the school day reinforced.
[3] To be honest, I'm not really sure which camp I'm in, but it's debates like this one that have sparked a homework revolution between parents and schools all over the country. A New York Times article reported that the school district in Galloway, N.J., is considering a proposal to limit weeknight homework to 10 minutes for each year of school — 20 minutes for second-graders, 30 minutes for third-graders, etc. — and ban assignments on weekends, holidays and school vacations. The school district in Pleasanton, Calif., is looking at a similar proposal. __________, other schools around the country are introducing homework-free holidays, no-homework nights, and goal-work — instead of homework — that can be completed throughout the school day.
[4] Most of these changes are in response to annoyed parents who see lengthy homework assignments competing with what little family time they have each day. The documentary "Race To Nowhere" spurred（激起）more debate by highlighting the unnecessary pressure on kids in today's educational system.
小題1:What is the text mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
                                                                              
小題2:What sparked a homework revolution among parents and schools all over the country according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words)
                                                                              
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                              
小題4:What’s the parents’ attitude towards too much homework according to the last paragraph? (no more than 4 words)
                                                                              
小題5:What does the underlined word (Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案