【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每句錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Before I started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate.
Later, I'm always convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”把寒假期間應(yīng)該做的事情列了一張清單,然后把它掛在房間的墻上以此提醒自己該做的事情,因此這個(gè)寒假“我”過得很有意義。
1.考查形容詞。句意:去年寒假開始前,我做了一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。形容詞修飾名詞plan作定語,thoroughly是副詞,through是形容詞。故將thoroughly 改為thorough。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我把假期應(yīng)該做的事情列了一張單子。根據(jù)上一句中的時(shí)間狀語last year可知,本句講述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故將 make改為made。
3.考查人稱代詞。句意:然后我把它掛在房間的墻上。此處使用代詞it指代前一句中的a list,them用于指代復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。故將 them改為it。
4. 考查從屬連詞。句意:每當(dāng)我想像以前那樣玩手機(jī)時(shí),它提醒我要做該做的事。此處使用連詞as表示“像……一樣”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。like作為“像……一樣”講時(shí)是介詞,介詞后面不能接句子“I had done before.”。故將like 改為as。
5.考查固定短語。句意:每當(dāng)我想像以前那樣玩手機(jī)時(shí),它提醒我要做該做的事。講述過去的事情應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。be supposed todo sth 意為“被期望做某事,應(yīng)該做某事”。從句主語是I,因此需加上was。故在supposed前加was。
6.考查固定短語。句意:結(jié)果,我度過了一個(gè)有意義的寒假。as a result of后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語,意為“由于,因?yàn)椤薄?/span>as a result后面一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子隔開,表示“結(jié)果,因此”,即as a result前的句子是原因,后面的句子是結(jié)果。故將 of去掉。
7.考查名詞。句意:我按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè),讀了四本小說并學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。homework是不可數(shù)名詞。故將 homeworks改為homework。
8.考查并列連詞。句意:我按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè),讀了四本小說并學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。此處不表示選擇,做作業(yè)、讀小說、滑冰是并列關(guān)系。故將or 改為and。
9.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:后來,我總是相信采取行動(dòng)比制定計(jì)劃更重要。that后面的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is,它的前面是主語,take是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞短語taking action作主語。故將take 改為taking。
10.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:只有采取行動(dòng),我們才能得到我們想要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,get后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞want缺賓語,指想要的“東西”應(yīng)使用what。故將which 改為what。
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