閱讀理解

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students．If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination．Courses are not designed only for students to pass exams．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated(有動(dòng)機(jī)的；目的明確的)to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades．Grade-conscious students may be frustrated(受挫)with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment．Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but not with a grade．Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned．

　　When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative(積極性)and complete the assignment with less guidance．It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library．Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works, but they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to use all the reference materials in the library．

　　Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them．In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching．Often they are responsible for management within their department．In addition(此外), they may be required to publish articles and books．Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach(接近)a professor during office hours or make an appointment．

(1)

“Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams．”This means “________．”

[　　]

A．

teachers want students to fail exams

B．

teachers care only about exam grades

C．

teachers believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course

D．

teachers design courses for lectures only

(2)

Professors in the United States usually expect ________．

[　　]

A．

the students to know all the answers

B．

the students to take the initiative and be independent

C．

the students never to ask for their advice

D．

the students to work together and help each other

(3)

The main idea of this passage is that ________．

[　　]

A．

students should learn independently

B．

students should learn under the close guidance of their professors

C．

students should learn how to work together

D．

students should not learn mainly for high grades

(4)

If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should．

[　　]

A．

make an appointment with the professor a week before

B．

approach a professor after class

C．

turn to the professor for help during office hours

D．

go to the professor’s home

(5)

What is considered to be a good student?

[　　]

A．

One who aims at getting good scores．

B．

One who is planning to get a degree．

C．

One who can memorize(記憶)knowledge．

D．

One who has the motivation to learn．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

“The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades．”即“人們認(rèn)為，一個(gè)完美的學(xué)生，其學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)是為了學(xué)習(xí)，而不是僅僅對得高分感興趣”。

(2)

第二段第一句“When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance．”得此答案。其中l(wèi)ess guidance可以理解為independence。

(3)

全文首先指出，一個(gè)完美的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該以考試得高分為學(xué)習(xí)目的，而應(yīng)該為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)。接下來作者提出，一個(gè)只知道分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)生如果遇到一個(gè)不把分?jǐn)?shù)看重的老師，他會(huì)受挫。接下來文章第二、三段講了如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極、主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)，因此A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

(4)

從第三段最后一句得此答案。

(5)

細(xì)節(jié)題。從“The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn…”得此答案。


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科目：高中英語 來源：學(xué)習(xí)高手必修四英語人教版 人教版 題型：050

閱讀理解

A Giant Leap for China

　　A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face．But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words：“China’s first spaceman”．

　　The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m．Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times．He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m．The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US．

　　Yang was satisfied with his job．“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing．Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air．He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later．

　　While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home．He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap．The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems．

　　Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk．

　　He experienced extremely high temperatures, while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes．

　　He has spent five years training to become a spaceman．

　　“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said．“I’ve never met his teachers．”

　　But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile．

　　“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said．“I decided that I had to fly it．”

　　To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero．One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum(網(wǎng)上論壇)said, “Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China．”

　　Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005．China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab．

(1)

What is the main idea of the story?

[　　]

A．

China’s first manned flight．

B．

A hero with great courage．

C．

The first Chinese man in space．

D．

How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman．

(2)

How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

[　　]

A．

1 hour．

B．

1.5 hours．

C．

6 hours．

D．

The story didn’t mention it．

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Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

[　　]

A．

Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight．

B．

Because it was a very special experience．

C．

To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight．

D．

To show that Yang is brave．

(4)

Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

[　　]

A．

Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration．

B．

Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon．

C．

Because the space flight was a huge success．

D．

Both A and B．

(5)

This passage is most likely to appear in __________．

[　　]

A．

newspaper

B．

textbook

C．

science magazines

D．

biographies(傳記)

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科目：高中英語 來源：必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)英語外研版本 外研版 題型：050

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　　The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends．”

　　“I’d rather pay, ” I replied．“If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

　　Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

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　　I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind(磨)flour for bread．A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite(花崗石)．

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Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?

[　　]

A．

Because he was an upright man．

B．

Because he didn’t know the repair man．

C．

Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service．

D．

Because he didn’t want to help others in return．

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Generally, the author thinks that ________．

[　　]

A．

Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

B．

Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

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Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends

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Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

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The best title for the passage should be “________”．

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A．

Still No Free Lunch

B．

A Good Lesson From Chinese

C．

True Help Or Not

D．

Learn To Both Give And Receive

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Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English．

B．

When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself．

C．

The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life．

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The author is not used to the Chinese ways to make friends．

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　　Mianzi(literally “face”)has long been observed by most Chinese．As a famous saying goes, “Men live for face as trees grow for bark．”

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Having enough money to treat friends out to a dinner．

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Doing what others can’t．

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You didn’t lose face when ________．

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you made a big mistake in your speech to the public

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you let out that you know little about what your friends are talking about

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you managed to get your friend’s car started

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Who cares most about face?

[　　]

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A senior manual laborer．

C．

A person in high position．

D．

A senior woman brainworker．

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The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to ________．

[　　]

A．

show how the Chinese care about face

B．

report on the findings of the survey

C．

give information about how to prevent losing face

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teach people how to enhance face

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閱讀理解

　　The age of wealthy youth is over．Today's under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents．

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[　　]

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currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation

B．

traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

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with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows

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with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed

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Why are today's older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?

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A．

Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earnings for the care of them．

B．

Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system．

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Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily．

D．

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Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses．

B．

Many young men need to rent more houses．

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It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation．

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The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger．

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We can conclude from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain

B．

Laura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of many young professionals in Britain

C．

life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain

D．

elders enjoy extremely high living standard in Britain

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閱讀理解

　　Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper．

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　　FOUND：Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings．Found near Linden and South U．Steve．800-4661．

　　LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown case．Campus area．Reward．Call Gregg 800-2896．

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　　FEMALE ROOMMATE

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Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

[　　]

A．

PERSONAL

B．

HELP WANTED

C．

DOMESTIC SERVICE

D．

ROOMMATES

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A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________．

[　　]

A．

＄60

B．

＄40

C．

＄20

D．

＄10

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To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________．

[　　]

A．

Students' Union

B．

Gayle Mcore

C．

The International Center

D．

Life Planning Workshop

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