【題目】If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere. In the US, prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identity. But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls, according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the call sounds. “There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real, accidental or a prank call,” said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says:“ When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help.” Indeed, these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know, one day, the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

【1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story.

C. By listing figures. D. By making a comparison.

【2】According to the text, prank calls are usually________.

A. meant to be helpful B. dealt with in time

C. thought highly of D. made to play tricks

【3What does the underlined phrase “have the last laugh” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. win at last. B. never find them.

C. laugh at them. D. know nothing.

【4】What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

A. Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B. Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C. Prank calls may cause serious results.

D. Prank callers should be punished by law.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇社會生活類短文,作者通過舉例說明了惡作劇電話不僅會使自己受到懲罰,還會耽誤真正需要幫助的人獲得幫助,造成嚴(yán)重的后果。

【1】A推理判斷題。A. By giving examples.通過舉例;B. By telling a story.通過講故事;C. By listing figures.通過列舉數(shù)字D. By making a comparison通過作比較。根據(jù)文章第一段的幾個舉例可推斷A項正確。

【2】D細節(jié)理解題。A. meant to be helpful意思是有幫助的B. dealt with in time及時處理C. thought highly of高度評價D. made to play tricks被惡作劇。根據(jù)第二段的"But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised但那些試圖搞笑的人不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。判斷D項正確。

【3】A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該段的One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,,一個來自科羅拉多的男人因為打了1200多個惡作劇電話被拘捕?芍罱K警察獲勝了,笑到了最后。

【4】C推理判斷題。 A. Prank calls are usually easy to identify.惡作劇電話通常很難辨別身份。B. Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.接線員被奇怪的電話煩透了.C. Prank calls may cause serious results.惡作劇電話常常引起嚴(yán)重后果。D. Prank callers should be punished by law.打惡作劇電話的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰?v觀全文,根據(jù)最后一段When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help.” Indeed, these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know, one day, the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.當(dāng)人們?yōu)E用服務(wù)時,這意味著我們寶貴的時間從確實需要我們幫助的人身上帶走了。事實上,這些電話都是為了幫助重病的人那些生命岌岌可危的人。你永遠不知道,有一天,需要幫助的人可能是你或你的家人。從而判斷選C

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Sleep is just as important as diet and exercise, and not getting enough sleep can lead to obesity, heart trouble and other health problems. Now scientists are adding more wake-up call to that list: lack of sleep damages the brain.

People who regularly have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep (one study drew the line at 6.8 hours ) show changes in brain-----actual shrinking(縮小),in some cases--- in area important for memory and problem solving.

Weve always believed that we can take the weekend to catch up and be fine, says Sigrid Veasey, a researcher in University of Pennsylvania, but that may not be the case. When she stopped mice from sleeping for 3 days, they lost 25% to 30% of the neurons (神經(jīng)元) important for focused attention---- and these remaining were damaged. Whats more, these brain cells never grew again.

Clearly, something important is happening while we sleep, but exactly what sleep does for the brain has been a mystery. Thats why scientists got excited when researchers at the university of Rochester Medical Center recently offered a new theory. While observing the brains of sleeping mice, they discovered a kind of brain-cleaning system that clears away neural waste, the buildup of which is connected with Alzheimers.

In another study, young healthy people whose sleep was limited to 7 hours per night for one week showed damaged brain function. Scarier is that with long-lasting short sleep, you may feel fully rested. When study subjects were limited to 4 hours of sleep for 5 days, they reported feeling very tired following the first night but they didnt get any sleepier after that.

Whats more, a 15,000 person study found that getting an average of less than 5 hours of sleep per night for several years resulted in a decrease in memory performance equal to the brain aging 2 years.

Have we persuaded you to turn in early tonight ? Excellent.

【1】The text is mainly about _________.

A. how lack of sleep damages our brain.

B. why we feel rested without enough sleep.

C. how much sleep we should get every day.

D. Why we have trouble falling asleep sometimes.

2Sigrid Veaseys research shows that ________

A. lack of sleep doesnt affect our attention.

B. damaged brain cells can not recover.

C. sleeping on weekends can make up for lost sleep.

D. most neurons will die if we sleep poorly for 3 days.

3According to paragraph 5, after several days of short sleep people may feel _________.

A. tired B. sleepy

C. energetic D. angry

4According to the 15,000-person study, lack of sleep may cause ___________.

A. heart trouble B. obesity

C. death D. memory loss

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一個橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise, he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線( ),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up, it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him, said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home, he was wet. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.

There are other places in the United States which are called five-and –ten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.

Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.

1The shops and stores in a shopping center are .

A. in the same building B. on the top of a big roof

C. close to your house D. near banks and restaurants

2A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells .

A. expensive things

B. small and cheap things

C. things worth many dollars

D. everything you need in the house

3________have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy.

A. Shopping centers

B. Fine stores in America

C. Five-and-ten-cent stores

D. Supermarkets

4Which of the following can be the topic of the article?

A. What a shopping Center is

B. Why people like supermarkets?

C. Three types of places for shopping.

D. Old and new stores.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低頭族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

2Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

3Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Negative.

C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

4What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Results of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】“Blogging is helping students to think and write more critically(批評地),”says an Australian researcher, “and can help draw out people who would otherwise not engage in debate.”

These are the preliminary findings of PHD research by Anne Bartlett-Bragg, a lecturer at the University of Technology, Sydney, who has been using weblogs or blogs in her own teaching since 2001.

“The students are thinking more critically.” she says, “They are learning to be responsible and they’re communicating outside the boundaries of the classroom and the institution, and they like that. “Bartlett-Bragg says in conventional teaching, students often rely on the lecturer as the main source of ideas and critique (評論)for their work. “I’m a bit over listening to my students giving me back in an essay what I’ve told them in class.” she says. “I want them to think for themselves and get different perspectives.”

“What makes blogs useful is their interactive nature.” she says. These web-based forums(論壇)for discussing ideas, experiences or opinions allow students to discuss publicly what they are studying with other students and experts outside their own university. “I really encourage them to put their personal opinion in there, provided they are informed and backed up with evidence.” Bartlett-Bragg says because a lot of academics in her field of electronic or e-learning now have their own blogs, students can engage directly with them.

She says one of the most powerful facilities in weblogs is pinging, which involves a person positing a comment about someone else’s work on their own blog. They use the “Trackback” tool to notify the author when they have published the comment, basically inviting them to discuss it.

“They get such a buzz when they make a comment on another person outside the boundaries of the institution and that person responds, or even gives them some further reading.” she says. “They are getting new perspectives that I can’t give them in a normal lecture.”

【1】What Bartlett-Bragg likes most is that blogs can help students to ______.

A. think for themselves

B. have stronger sense of responsibility

C. know more about the world outside

D. finish an essay assignment easily

【2】Bartlett-Brag would like her students to _______.

A. make comments on her teaching

B. spend more time on the web

C. be taught in a conventional way

D. get new ideas from the web-based forums

【3】The “Trackback” tool is used to _______.

A. exchange views with the author

B. inform the author of a newly published comment

C. invite the author to reply

D. send a comment to the author

【4】Bartlett-Bragg’s attitude towards introducing blogs into teaching is _______

A. critic B. doubtful C. supportive D. neutral

【5】The fourth paragraph mainly talks about_________.

A. the special nature of blogs

B. the popularity of blogs

C. the advantages of blogs

D. Bartlett-Bragg’s teaching styles

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面兩則新聞報道,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

News item 1: Rescuers in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province continued searching on Sunday for six workers who went missing when water burst suddenly from a barrier lake formed during the 6.5-magnitude earthquake on Aug.3. The workers were digging tunnels to discharge(排出)lake water on Friday afternoon when the water suddenly broke through and flooded the construction site. The flooding also left another four workers injured, the press office of Zhaotong said on its official microblog.

News item 2: One person died and 324 others were injured after a 6.6-magnitude quake jolted southwest China’s Yunnan Province Tuesday night, according to the local government. The deaths were reported mainly from Jinggu County, where the epicenter(震中)was monitored. A total of 92,700 people in Jinggu were affected and 56,880 of them have been relocated, said an official of the county’s publicity department. After the earthquake, Yunnan has initiated the highest emergency response, sending rescue staff and materials to the affected areas.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.用約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;

2.用約120個詞談?wù)勀銓ψ匀粸?zāi)害的看法,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)地震可能給人們帶來哪些危害(如身體和精神的傷害等);

(2)自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時人們應(yīng)該怎么做;

(3)你自己的想法。

【寫作要求】

1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.

When it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble. The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.

Don’t touch your co-workers, even if it’s on the back of the arm or shoulder. Many of your co-workers are not comfortable with any body contact(接觸)with others. Be careful not to touch everyone at your office.

Don’t avoid eye contact. Eyes can speak. Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence. Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.

Don’t have a bad handshake. You’re going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm(手掌)to palm handshake. Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. It means acceptance, and that you’re open to new ideas. Be careful of the dead fish handshake.

Don’t lean(傾斜) your head while listening to others. When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight. For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don’t understand what’s going on.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The importance of body language.

B. The development of body language.

C. The best way to communicate with others.

D. How to avoid making mistakes at the office.

【2】The underlined word “amiable” in paragraph 5 can be replaced with______.

A. common B. polite C. friendly D. strange

【3】It can be known from the passage that _____.

A. The stronger you shake hands with others the better.

B. Leaning your head when listening expresses interest.

C. Leaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.

D. Eye contact is very important in communications.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pay attention to your body language at the office.

B. How to get along with your co-workers.

C. The meaning of body language you should know.

D. Different countries have different body language.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案