It’s based on the idea ____ all people are created equal, ____ is accepted by most people.
A.that; thatB.which; whichC.which; whenD.that; which
D

試題分析:考查同位語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:句意:它建立在所有的人生來(lái)平等這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)之上,這一觀點(diǎn)被大多數(shù)人所接受。第一空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋中心詞the idea的具體內(nèi)容。該從句不缺少任何成分,所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。第二空用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,來(lái)修飾先行詞the idea. which等同于the idea,在該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分,來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解,在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間,起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。需要注意 which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞不能用that。
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