When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remainsB．remainC．is remainedD．a(chǎn)re remaining
A

試題分析：考查主謂一致。當(dāng)由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列的成分做句子的主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：我們何時(shí)何地為老人建一個(gè)大的家仍然有當(dāng)?shù)卣畞?lái)討論。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是指同一件事情，且句子的remain的一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系，叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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