20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
As it is known to us,fewer and fewer students do sports regularly,what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this.First of all,some of the students complained that they have too many homework,resulting in less time to take exercise.Beside,some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise,because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities,many students are in poor health.I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.For us students,no matter what busy we are,it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

分析 眾所周知,越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生有規(guī)律地做運(yùn)動(dòng),這使得他們很瘦弱,容易疲勞,這其中有很多原因.首先是學(xué)生抱怨作業(yè)太多,沒(méi)時(shí)間鍛煉,其次有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持鍛煉是一件很難的事情.體育活動(dòng)的缺乏使得很多學(xué)生健康狀況很差.所以作者建議學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取措施鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng),作為學(xué)生,無(wú)論多忙,抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體是很有必要的.

解答 As it is known to us,fewer and fewer students do sports regularly,what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this.First of all,some of the students complained that they have too many homework,resulting in less time to take exercise.Beside,some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise,because it is a very hard thing.
Because∧lack of physical activities,many students are in poor health.I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.For us students,no matter what busy we are,it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
詳解:
1.去掉it;考查固定用法,as is known to us 是固定用法,意為"眾所周知",這里as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as代替整個(gè)主句在從句中作主語(yǔ).
2.what改為which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which 指代前面整個(gè)句子,對(duì)主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明.
3.a(chǎn)bout改為for;考查介詞,reason后面跟介詞for,這是固定搭配,the reason for意為"…的原因".
4.complained改為complain;考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本文講述的是一個(gè)實(shí)際情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把 complained改為complain.
5.many改為much;考查近義詞辨析,many和much都意為"許多,很多",但many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里homework是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much.
6.Beside改為Besides;考查形近單詞辨析,beside意為"在…旁邊",besides意為"除…之外",分析句意應(yīng)為"除此之外,有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持鍛煉是一件很難的事情",所以此處應(yīng)該用besides.
7.difficulty改為difficult;考查形容詞,這是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)"It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth",這里形容詞 difficult 作系動(dòng)詞 is 的表語(yǔ).
8.Because lack之間加of;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because of后面跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)表示原因,這里lack of physical activities是名詞性短語(yǔ),故此處要用because of.
9.must改為should;考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,must意為"必須",結(jié)合上下文分析句意應(yīng)為"我建議我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取措施鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)",所以此處應(yīng)該用should表示"應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該".
10.what改為how;考查副詞,句中busy是形容詞,所以要用副詞how修飾,表示程度,意為"多么".句意為"無(wú)論我們多忙,抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體是很有必要的".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境并充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),習(xí)慣用法,短語(yǔ)搭配等對(duì)短文進(jìn)行分析,以便找出文中的錯(cuò)誤所在,并加以修正.

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