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12.In our class there are 46students,_____ half wear glasses.( 。
A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

分析 句意:我們班有46個學生,有一半(的學生)是戴眼鏡的.

解答 答案C.分析句子結構可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,逗號之前是主句,逗號之后是非限制性定語從句.關系代詞whom引導定語從句,根據句意可知,前面用介詞"of"表示所屬關系,這46個學生中的一半.從而排除A和B項.由"介詞+關系代詞"構成的非限制性定語從句.如果有并列連詞and,就可以選D了,那樣是兩個并列分句了,不是定語從句了.

點評 本題考查定語從句.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分,找出先行詞和定語從句.然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主賓表,要用關系代詞(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少狀語,要用關系副詞(where,when或why)."介詞+關系代詞"構成的定語從句中要注意介詞的正確選擇,可以根據中文意思或固定搭配.

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