3.How man first learned to invent words is unknown:in other words,the origin(起源)of language is a mystery.All we really know is that man,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds,and which could be written down.These sounds,whether spoken or written in letter,we call words.The power of words,then lies in their connection-the things they bring up before minds.

57.One of the reasons why man invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they wanted toA.
A.communicate with each other
B.a(chǎn)gree on certain things
C.combine letters
D.write down the sounds
58.What is true about the words?C
A.They are used to express feelings only.
B.They are simple sounds.
C.They are somehow mysterious.
D.They can not be used to express thoughts.
59.The underlined words"connection"in the last sentence meansD.
A.a(chǎn) special quality
B.a(chǎn) big invention
C.a(chǎn) puzzling discovery
D.a(chǎn) joining of ideas in the mind
60.This passage is mainly aboutA.
A.how man first began to use words
B.what wonderful sounds man invented
C.how words came into being naturally
D.the beginning of language is unknown at all.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了人類如何開始使用詞匯.

解答 57.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)All we really know is that man,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other可知人們發(fā)明了聲音是因?yàn)樗麄兿M梢曰ハ嘟涣,故選A.
58.C  推理判斷題,根據(jù)How man first learned to invent words is unknown可知文字是神秘的,未知的,故選C.
59.D  詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)The power of words,then lies in their connection-the things they bring up before minds.可知話語(yǔ)的力量在于人們思想上的聯(lián)系,故選D.
60.A  主旨大意題,通讀全文可知作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了人類如何開始使用詞匯,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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D.Having his monthly bank statement sent to him.

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