3．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文．
In my last semester in university，we must take the graduation exams．The last exam was the English linguistics．Many of my classmates would cheat in exams．I hadn't done it before．For this，sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me．When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form，I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam．I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper．Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts．
At the very beginning of the exam，I was so sad to find that there were 30-point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket．I first finished other questions．To be honest，I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket．I felt so conflicted．I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand．However，I hadn't opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over．I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam．Fortunately，I passed the exams with 75points．But now I feel good for my failed cheating．
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1．以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；
2．然后以約120個詞對學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象進行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）學(xué)生考試作弊的原因；
（2）你對考試作弊的看法；
（3）你認為學(xué)校怎樣才能杜絕考試作弊現(xiàn)象．
[寫作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫．

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫：第一段：概況所給短文要點．第二段：過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由．第三段：個人觀點．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時．人稱用第一和第三人稱． 重要短語：fail the exam（考試不及格），be influenced by（被影響），decide to do sth（決定做某事），give up doing（放棄做某事），work hard（認真學(xué)習(xí)），in order to（為了），win a scholarship（贏得獎學(xué)金），have a very bad effect on（對…有壞影響），cheat in exams（在考試中作弊），get rid of（去除），take effective measures to do（采取有效措施做某事），carry out（實施）．
【高分句型一】
1．Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates，the author decided to cheat．
此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞"Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by…"作狀語，主句為"the author decided to cheat"．
【高分句型二】
2．She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally，which made her feel good．
 此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，主句為"She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally"．
【高分句型三】
3．Those①who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again②because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard．
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為"those"主句為"Those will never treat study seriously again"．
②此處是由連詞"because"引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．
【高分句型四】
4．Those①who never cheat in exams will consider it's unfair for them，②thinking studying hard is no more necessary．
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為"those"主句為"Those will consider it's unfair for them"．
②此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語．
【高分句型五】
5．Whoever cheats should be severely punished．
   此處是由連接代詞"whoever"引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動詞為"should be severely punished"．

解答 Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates，the author decided to cheat．【高分句型一】She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally，which made her feel good．【高分句型二】（概括）
Nowadays，cheating in exams is popular among some students．There are various reasons for this．Some students are lazy and don't work hard at their lessons．Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired．Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school．（原因）
 However，this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students'habit of study．Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard．【高分句型三】Those who never cheat in exams will consider it's unfair for them，thinking studying hard is no more necessary．【高分句型四】（看法）
In order to get rid of the bad effects，the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is．Meanwhile，a strict discipline for exams should be carried out．Whoever cheats should be severely punished．【高分句型五】（個人觀點）

點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達內(nèi)容，其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來說，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關(guān)鍵詞；重構(gòu)主題句；重組支持句．寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me："Is there anything I can do for you？"and"How's the car？"I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad （an air force officer） was never really there for him，and he's determined to provide me with the support he lacked．During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game．In fact，he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less．But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks，cheering me on，expecting greatness．
His other standard question-How's the car？-used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state．What I now realize is that"How's the car？"is not about the car．It's a father's way of asking his adult daughter how she is doing．The advantage is that if there's something wrong with the car，he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost，whereas if you're having problems about marriage or doubting a career choice，he might have to put Mom on the line．
At age thirty I finally took the plunge （跳進） into adulthood by renting a car without my dad's help or advice．I'm sure my dad was hurt rather than proud．Though a daughter's independence is evidence of a job well done，it still implies the job's done，and many fathers are reluctant to retire．Even when my dad was overworked，he'd happily jump on a plane if I said I needed help．His frequent question"Is there anything I can do for you？"underlines the fact that he wishes there was still something he could provide．It's interesting：even though we're tied by blood and I love him no matter what，he still seems to need a concrete function-suggesting stocks，finding the cheapest plane fare-to feel he has a role in my life．

21．The author's father always showed up in his daughter's school activities toB．
A．show his own lack of fatherly love    B．support her in all possible ways
C．guarantee she would perform well      D．watch them out of his own curiosity
22．The author has learned that by asking"How is the car？"，her father is actuallyC．
A．reminding her not to waste money
B．a(chǎn)sking his daughter if the car breaks down or not
C．a(chǎn)sking how his daughter is getting along
D．expressing his concern for her daughter's safety
23．According to the author，her father is unwilling to retire probably becauseD．
A．he is doubtful of her independence    
B．he wants to continue to earn money
C．he is afraid of losing connection with her
D．he won't put an end to caring for her
24．We can safely draw a conclusion from the story that in the author's eye her fatherA．
A．has the deepest love for his daughter
B．has a strong passion for his work
C．has great interest in his daughter's car
D．has too much control over his daughter．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

14．The hall of the school can         one thousand people．（　�。�
A．sitB．seatC．be satD．be seated

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．He looked like a pirate．
With his handkerchief tied in a knot behind his little nine-year-old head，he looked like a pirate，a sad pirate．The first time little David came to our camp，he was hairless and worn out from medical treatments．He was also very angry．
Paul Newman's camp counselors （指導(dǎo)老師 ） were hoping to fill David's days with fun and laughter．But David stayed inside himself，wanting to be alone，or in a corner of the cabin．At this camp for children with life-threatening illnesses，we had seen some pretty tough children worn out by cancer recover full of energy despite their illness．But we saw little progress in David no matter what we tried with him．Five days into the eight-day session saw a quiet，sad little pirate．
Then something happened on that fifth night．Something at camp that we would call"huge"．
It was cabin night．That's the time when campers and counselors spend lime together in each individual cabin instead of an all-camp activity．Campers love cabin nights because there's always a bedtime snack．On the cabin table that night were bags of potato chips．
David slowly walked over to the table，leaving his comer to join the rest of us．He took one of the bags of the potato chips and started smashing（弄碎） it with his little fists，as all the other campers looked on in disbelief，I wondered what the cabin counselor would do．
The college-age volunteer counselor positioned a bag of chips on die table in front of himself，and he，too，started smashing it with his fist．The campers went crazy as everyone ran to the table to get in on the fun of smashing potato chips with their fists．
Somehow everyone knew，everyone sensed，that anger within him was now being released．
For the last couple days of the session，David was a different kid．He was a little nine-year-old boy again，trying to fill the hours of each remaining day at camp with as much fun as could be possible．
Several days after the session，David came back again．This time，there wasn't anything he wouldn't try to fit in to his day．He sure was having a great time at camp．David asked me if I needed an altar（祭壇）boy when I celebrated Mass in the woods．Sure enough，he was my altar boy．I remembered how carefully he listened to me when I talked about death.1said it's only a doorway．You walk through the door and there's the Lord God and behind God a whole line of people waiting to hug you．
After Mass，he said to me，"Hey Fatha，a door，huh？"
A couple more days of fun passed and tonight was the talent show．The tradition is that campers and counselors dress up in costumes，and everyone gets a standing applause for singing and dancing or simply just acting like fools on stage．
The show had begun：lights，camera，action．
Unfortunately，the only action taking place in our row of seats was little David making his way from counselor to counselor to say an early good-bye to camp．He had become quite ill and had to go to the hospital because of this new crisis．
When this little nine-year-old pirate stood in front of me，he gave me a hug and a big wet kiss on my cheek.1was crying．He was crying．A whole row of counselors was in tears．After the hug and kiss，he put his hands on my shoulders，and tears still in his eyes，said："See you on the other side of the door，F(xiàn)atha．"

66．The camp counselors failed to fill David's beginning days with fun and laughter，mainly because DavidB．
A．behaved like a pirate
B．remained in a bad mood
C．was left alone at the camp
D．was teased by other campers
67．Seeing David smashing the potato chips，the counselor did the same thing in response because heC．
A．would like David to eat more of them
B．hoped all the other campers would join
C．found it possible to help David release anger
D．wanted to show that he was as angry as David
68．What can we learn from this article？B
A．The camp was intended for those talented in singing and dancing．
B．The purpose of the camp was to give diseased children caring love．
C．The camp was popular among the children who enjoyed their vacation here．
D．Medical treatment could be provided to diseased children at the camp．
69．Which of the following does NOT show the change in David？B
A．David came back to the camp for a second session after the first ended．
B．David had become quite ill and had to go to the hospital because of this new crisis．
C．David made his way from counselor to counselor to say an early good-bye to camp．
D．David stood in front of me and gave me a hug and a big wet kiss on my cheek．
70．What do you think the theme of the story is？D
A．Children with deadly diseases are usually difficult to get along with．
B．People should have patience with children with life-threatening illnesses．
C．People should tell children with life-threatening illnesses to care nothing about death．
D．Love and proper guidance can help people look at something negative in a positive way．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

18．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers'difficulty．（　�。�
A．instead ofB．other thanC．rather thanD．regardless of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

8．clinic（　　）
A．concertB．specialC．succeedD．connect

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

15．The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century．（　�。�
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．I stayed for a while in Costa Rica years ago．One morning I was shopping in a local farmers mar-ket．I loved that market．The selection of produce was exceptional!
    I had parked my car a few blocks away at Firestone．An hour into my shopping，I reached in my purse for my phone．I dug around searching and searching…no phone!
    I had butterflies in my stomach since the zipper（拉鏈） was not zipped on my bag and perhaps my phone fell out or got picked up by wondering hands．
    I went around to all the venders （攤主） I had visited asking if they had come across a lost iPhone．
But no such luck．
    Disappointed，I walked out of the market with all my fresh organic produce．In front of me was an older lady walking slowly with a heavy bag in each hand．I observed many people passing her．At first I thought of doing the same，as I was worried about my phone．But then I heard a voice in my heart say-ing"help her"．
        In Spanish，I asked the old lady if I could give her a hand．She gladly handed me a bag and we walked on．She was probably in her late 70s and the bag I took from her was full of produce．She asked about my family and my job．My Sparush was far from perfect．I tried to explain to her but I was not sure whether she understood．
    As we came to a street comer，we had to walk in opposite directions．My mind wondered for a mo-ment and then I decided to go on helping the lady．I saw a warm smile of gratefulness on her face，
which also warmed my own heart．
    After a few more blocks we came to her destination．I couldn't imagine her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!
     I walked all the way back to my car at Firestone．I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats right in view was my iPhone!
21．Why did the author prefer the local farmers market？D
A．The venders were very friendly．
B．The market was near her home．
C．The produce was inexpensive．
D．The produce was of good quality．
22．When did the author find her iPhone missing？A
A．After she had shopped for an hour       
B．When she was paying for her produce．
C．After she had parked her car at Firestone．
D．When she was walking into the market．
23．What prevented the author communicating smoothly with the old lady？C
A．The old lady's accent．
B．The old lady's age．
C．The author's poor Spanish．
D．Their different cultures．
24．What kind of person is the author？B
A．Warm-hearted and clever．
B．Kind but careless．
C．Religious and helpful．
D．Smart but thoughtless．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

8．As we all know，games play a very important role in the growth of children．Children should grow along with playing games，for（16）through playing games，they can not only acquire knowledge，but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others．
    However，most children （17）are faced（face）with a completely different situation．Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and  （18）thatthe children will fail in the future examinations．So，instead of （19）letting（ let ） the children （20）themselvesfind and learn naturally from their surroundings，they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes，learning English，playing （21）the piano or practicing drawing，etc．What's more，some parents put  （22）awaythe children's toys which are very useful in developing children's imagination and practical abilities．
  （23）Hereis a piece of good advice to those parents：（24）if/whenyou want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings．That cram education can lead to nothing （25）but a failure in the children's growth．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案