Possible candidates | Supporting Details |
(71)Economicdownturn | ●Faced with the(72)domestic rising unemployment,rich countries fail to give more aid to developing ones. ●(73)lessindustrial output brings about a temporary relief from the pressure of greenhouse gas emissions. |
United States | ●It's the only industrialized country outside the Kyoto Protocol. ●Immediate(74)action was expected to be taken by President Obama to fight climate change. |
Rich-Poor divide | ●Developed nations are(75)blamed by the poor for repeatedly breaking promises of aid. |
Developed nations | ●There is a huge (76)gapbetween the overall cuts promised by developed nations and those required to avoid climate catastrophe. |
Developing nations | ●The increase in emissions from developing nations (77)accountsfor 90% between now and 2030. ●Developing nations need to give (78)priorityto raising living standards by burning more energy. |
The weather | ●The worldwide disorder caused by El Nino has (79)misledsome people into believing that global warming is slowing. |
The public | ●People should be(80)encouraged/urged to change lifestyles to use less carbon. |
分析 本文主要講述聯(lián)合國治理全球變暖緩慢的原因.
解答 71. Economic 72.domestic 73.Less 74.a(chǎn)ction 75.blamed 76.gap
77.a(chǎn)ccounts 78.priority 79.misled 80.encouraged/urged
71. Economic 根據(jù)文章第二段 Decline in economy distracted(分散) focus from climate change after the world agreed in Bali,Indonesia,in 2007to work out a new U.N.a(chǎn)greement by December 2009 可知經(jīng)濟(jì)的下滑分散了氣候變化的注意力.
72.domestic 根據(jù)文章第二段when unemployment at home is high,find it hard to promise extra money for developing countries. 可知當(dāng)國內(nèi)失業(yè)率上升的時(shí)候,富有的國家發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助發(fā)展中國家非常困難.
73.Less根據(jù)文章第二段 The slowdown in industrial output means a brief fix--greenhouse gas emissions(排放) are likely to fall by as much as 3percent this year.
可知工業(yè)產(chǎn)量的下降意味著更少的溫室氣體的排放.
74.a(chǎn)ction根據(jù)文章第三段Many countries welcomed President Barack Obama's promises of doing more to fight climate change when he took office in January but hoped for swifter action.可知很多國家歡迎美國總統(tǒng)做出更多的努力去應(yīng)對氣候變化.
75.blamed 根據(jù)文章第四段Developing nations accuse the rich of repeatedly failing to keep promises of more aid. 可知發(fā)展中國家指責(zé)富有國家多次沒有遵守提供幫助的許諾.
76.gap根據(jù)文章第五段 Most rich nations are promising cuts in greenhouse gas emissions well short of the 25-40percent below 1990levels by 2020,which are needed to avoid the worst of climate change.Overall cuts promised by developed nations total between 11and 15percent.可知大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家許諾減少25-40%發(fā)溫室氣體的排量,可事實(shí)上只減少了11%到15%,說明差距很大.
77.a(chǎn)ccounts根據(jù)文章第六段More than 90percent of the growth in emissions between now and 2030is set to come from developing nations 可知2030年前的90%多的溫室氣體的排放來自于發(fā)展中國家.也就是占據(jù)了90%.
78.priority根據(jù)文章第六段China and India say they are slowing the growth of emissions but raising living standards is more important. 可知相對于溫室氣體的排放,中國和印度更關(guān)注于提高生活水平.give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮.
79.misled 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段That has led some to argue that global warming is slowing 可知厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致人們相信全球變暖正在減緩.也就是誤導(dǎo)人們相信此事.
80.encouraged/urged根據(jù)文章最后一段People have been slow in changing lifestyles to use less carbon. 可知人們在改變生活方式方面比較慢,因此人們應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)去改變生活方式.
點(diǎn)評 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
1.注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
3.加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.
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