10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Nowadays,the destruction of forests is one of most serious environment problems.From that I understand,people are destroying thousands of square kilometers of trees every day.This is killing hundreds of wild animals live in the forests.But something must be done.Unfortunately,we don't do everything to protect the forests.
People who cut down trees should go to prison.That's what happens in some country to people who sell plastic bags.That's what should happened to people who destroy the forests.I can't help but to think that we must protect wildlife for future generations.Hopeful,our children will be even much responsible that we are today.

分析 植被破壞已經(jīng)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,每天都有樹木被殺掉.保護(hù)樹木應(yīng)該受到懲罰.

解答 Nowadays,the destruction of∧forests is one of most serious environment problems.From that I understand,people are destroying thousands of square kilometers of trees every day.This is killing hundreds of wild animals live in the forests.But something must be done.Unfortunately,we don't do everything to protect the forests.
People who cut down trees should go to prison.That's what happens in some country to people who sell plastic bags.That's what should happened to people who destroy the forests.I can't help but to think that we must protect wildlife for future generations.Hopeful,our children will be even much responsible that we are today.
1.of 后加the 考查冠詞.這里是特指對(duì)于森林的破壞,所以用定冠詞the.
2.that---what 考查名詞性從句.本句是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以用what來引導(dǎo),what在句中做賓語.
3.live-living 考查非謂語.live與名詞animals之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做定語"生活在森林中的動(dòng)物".
4.But---So 考查連詞.前文是殺掉了大量的動(dòng)物,后文必須采取措施阻止,兩者之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用連詞so.
5.everything---anything 考查不定代詞.本句是一個(gè)否定句,anything用在否定句中.
6.country---countries 考查名詞的數(shù).這里的名詞country是可數(shù)名詞被some修飾后跟復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.happened---happen 考查動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形happen.
8.to去掉  考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).can't help but do是英語的額固定結(jié)構(gòu)"忍不住做某事,不得不做某事".
9.Hopeful---Hopefully;考查副詞.此處是用副詞在句中做狀語"有希望地".
10.much---more 考查比較級(jí).此處是未來我們的孩子們和我們現(xiàn)在的人相比較一定更有責(zé)任心,所以用比較級(jí)more.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點(diǎn)測試頻率最高的是動(dòng)詞,涉及動(dòng)詞考查的有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.

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