2．________ the work，he stayed up late last night．（　�。�
A．Not finishingB．Finishing not
C．Having not finishedD．Not having finished

分析 沒有完成工作，他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚．

解答 答案D  本題考查非謂語動詞   由題干可以得知，逗號后句子完整且沒有連詞，逗號前應該使用非謂語動詞，finish的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞stay up動作之前，有明顯的先后順序，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語，另外注意現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式應該把not置于having done的前面，故答案為D．

點評 對于非謂語動詞的考查，應該學會先判斷語態(tài)，根據(jù)主被動關系可以排除部分干擾項；再根據(jù)時態(tài)排除部分干擾項，對于非謂語動詞否定式的表達歸納如下：（1）不定式to前面加not  （2）過去分詞前面加not（3）doing和having done的前面加not．

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