【題目】Breakfast has long been regarded as the most important meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. 【1】C to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact 【2】 snacking or portion sizes later in the day.
The researcher added:“The 【3】 (信念) that breakfast is the ‘most important meal of the day’ is so widespread 【4】 many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence【5】
(表明)whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.【6】 is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these 【7】 (個(gè)人)also typically follow most other recommendations for a healthy lifestyle, so have more 【8】 b diets and take more physical exercise.”
In another study【9】p this month, researchers at Birmingham 【10】d volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with current diet. Four months later, no one in any group lost much weight.
【答案】
【1】Contrary
【2】on
【3】belief
【4】that
【5】showing 、indicating
【6】It
【7】individuals
【8】balanced
【9】 published
【10】 divided
【解析】
【1】Contrary 考察單詞拼寫。結(jié)合上下文,該空前面是說(shuō)早餐長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一天中最重要的一餐,而后文中卻指出,近日研究發(fā)現(xiàn),早餐對(duì)于零食以及每餐的量的影響很小。所以該空是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,由于給出了首字母C和后面的單詞to,可以推斷出應(yīng)填contrary。
【2】on考察固定短語(yǔ) 。固定短語(yǔ)have an impact on意思為…對(duì)…有影響。該句意思為:研究表明,一天的第一餐對(duì)于那天后來(lái)的零食以及之后的每餐的量有著很小的影響。
【3】belief 考察單詞拼寫。Belief表示信念。前面有定冠詞the所以這個(gè)信念是名詞。該句意思為:早餐是一天中最重要的一頓的信念傳播的如此之廣,以至于很多人知道了這是缺乏科學(xué)根據(jù)的時(shí)候感到很吃驚。故填belief
【4】that 考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…that意思為:太…以至于…。該句意思為:早餐是一天中最重要的一頓的信念傳播的如此之廣,以至于很多人知道了這是缺乏科學(xué)根據(jù)的時(shí)候感到很吃驚。
【5】showing /indicating 考察現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。showing /indicating都有表明的意思。這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句。Learn后面的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,indicating或者showing在句子中是狀語(yǔ)的成分,修飾evidence。因?yàn)樽C據(jù)表明某事物是主動(dòng)的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填showing /indicating。
【6】It考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it is +n/adj+that。 it一般是做形式主語(yǔ),that后面的才是真正的主語(yǔ)。該句意思為:那些有規(guī)律的吃早餐的人更苗條和健康一點(diǎn),這當(dāng)然是真的。
【7】individuals 考察單詞拼寫。Individual意思是個(gè)人。因?yàn)榍懊嬗袕?fù)數(shù)含義的these,所以individual后面要加S表示很多個(gè)體。故填individuals
【8】balanced?疾靻卧~拼寫。Balanced意思是平衡的,形容詞,修飾后面的diet,意思為均衡的飲食。根據(jù)所給的首字母B以及前文中:那些有規(guī)律的吃早餐的人更苗條和健康一點(diǎn)的提示,可以猜到所填詞為balanced
【9】published 考察單詞拼寫。Publish是出版的意思。根據(jù)句意,在這個(gè)月出版的另一項(xiàng)研究中…,我們可以知道只有研究成果發(fā)布了,才能被看到,所以那項(xiàng)研究的出版是過(guò)去的事情,故采用過(guò)去分詞的形式,將publish后面加上ed。
【10】 divided考察固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)Divide into意思為把…分成…。結(jié)合句意:伯明翰的研究者們把志愿者分成了三個(gè)小組。該段的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去式,根據(jù)后面的into以及所給首字母d可以判斷這里應(yīng)該填divided。
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