【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clearly, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.
In word, my village has become a green one.
【答案】1. 把have后面的been去掉;2. lie→lay;3. many→much;4. where→which;5. house→houses;6. However→Besides/Additionally;7. of→with;8. clearly→clear;9. fish→fishing;10. 在in后面加a
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了十年前的村莊和十年后村子所發(fā)生的巨大變化。
1.考查語態(tài)。句意:我的村莊發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處take place“發(fā)生”,相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),故把have后面的been去掉。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:十年前,我們村低矮的小房子坐落在湖的北面。根據(jù)Ten years ago可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把lie→lay。
3.考查many和much的用方法。句意:村民們制造了許多廢物。此處waste是不可數(shù)名詞,由much修飾,故把many→much。
4.考查定語從句。句意:村子的西邊是一片沙地,這是許多灰塵的來源。此處field是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故把where→which。
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在,可憐的房子已經(jīng)被綠色的樹木所取代。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把house→houses。
6.考查副詞。句意:另外,村民們過去犁地的沙地上已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)滿了果樹。前后是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把However→Besides/Additionally。
7.考查固定詞組。句意:另外,村民們過去犁地的沙地上已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)滿了果樹。固定詞組:be covered with“被------覆蓋”。故把of→with。
8.考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意:湖上現(xiàn)在干凈了,村民們經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間釣魚。此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語,故把clearly→clear。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:湖上現(xiàn)在干凈了,村民們經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間釣魚。固定搭配:spend---(in)doing sth.“在做某事上花費(fèi)”。故把fish→fishing。
10.考查固定詞組。句意:總之,我的村莊已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)綠色的村莊。固定詞組:in a word“總而言之”。故在in后面加a。
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